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View Full Version : 'Smart turbine blades' to improve wind power



seemslikeadream
05-08-2009, 09:57 PM
http://www.physorg.com/news160408825.html
The research by engineers at Purdue University and Sandia National Laboratories is part of an effort to develop a smarter wind turbine structure

"The ultimate goal is to feed information from sensors into an active control system that precisely adjusts components to optimize efficiency," said Purdue doctoral student Jonathan White, who is leading the research with Douglas Adams, a professor of mechanical engineering and director of Purdue's Center for Systems Integrity.

The system also could help improve wind turbine reliability by providing critical real-time information to the control system to prevent catastrophic wind turbine damage from high winds.

"Wind energy is playing an increasing role in providing electrical power," Adams said. "The United States is now the largest harvester of wind energy in the world. The question is, what can be done to wind turbines to make them more efficient, more cost effective and more reliable?"

The engineers embedded sensors called uniaxial and triaxial accelerometers inside a wind turbine blade as the blade was being built. The blade is now being tested on a research wind turbine at the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Agriculture Research Service laboratory in Bushland, Texas. Personnel from Sandia and the USDA operate the research wind turbines at the Texas site.

Such sensors could be instrumental in future turbine blades that have "control surfaces" and simple flaps like those on an airplane's wings to change the aerodynamic characteristics of the blades for better control. Because these flaps would be changed in real time to respond to changing winds, constant sensor data would be critical.

Code_Name_D
05-12-2009, 07:27 PM
Aircraft have been using flaps for a long time which give the craft additional lift at slow velocities, such as that needed for landing and taking off. The same thing can be used with wind turbines, extending its flaps to gain more lift in low wind velocities.

But this could also dramatically improves safety as well in another less obvious way. When the turbine needs to turn to track the wind, massive stress forces form from angular motion. Any attempt to turn the blades at high speeds will topple the tower. Control surfaces however could be used like a rudder, with the potential to minimize these forces.

Gee, even I could have thought of that.