Russia today

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blindpig
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Re: Russia today

Post by blindpig » Fri Jul 12, 2024 3:39 pm

‘The Great Game’ versus ‘Evening with Vladimir Solovyov’: Russian talk shows today

Readers of these essays and viewers of my recent interviews on the internet will be aware that, under circumstances of reduced travel to Russia, I rely heavily on the leading Russian political talk shows to get insights into the thoughts and concerns of Russia’s chattering classes, including some Kremlin insiders.

The show that I have used most extensively and have cited most frequently in my writings and interviews is Evening with Vladimir Solovyov. The presenter is highly regarded within his profession, and has been the elected president of the Moscow Journalists’ Club. He has conducted exclusive lengthy interviews with Vladimir Putin, though he invites guests who often are highly critical of government policies, especially with regard to the Central Bank’s high interest rates and failure to bankroll industry sufficiently.

Until his death from Covid a couple of years ago, the arch nationalist politician Vladimir Zhirinovsky, founder and head of the Liberal Democratic party, was a frequent guest on the show and was allowed to take aim at the country’s foreign policy for being too polite and insufficiently muscular. Chairmen of committees in the State Duma from various parties including the Communists are regular visitors to the show today, as are a short list of academics, retired military officers who provide expert analysis of the war situation and other valuable informants on political life.

As I have said elsewhere, living outside Russia as I do, the Solovyov show is attractive because it is broadcast ‘live’ six nights a week on the widely accessible smotrim.ru internet platform. I put ‘live’ in quotation marks because all such shows with national distribution are necessarily taped, usually in mid-afternoon Moscow time, and shown locally at prime-time hours all across Russia’s nine time zones. I receive it in Brussels at about 11pm. However, it must be explicitly said that there are no cuts, no editing of the taped shows, unlike post-production practices at CNN and other Western news providers. If you say something objectionable to the producers, you won’t be invited back, but what you said will be heard across the country. I know this for a fact, because I appeared on the Solovyov show back in 2016 and saw how it works from the inside, starting with the coffee and sandwiches shared with other panelists before show time, when the host will drop in for an informal chat, till the end of taping, when the panelists disappear into the Moscow metro to go home.

But the Solovyov show has its drawbacks. Far too much time is taken up with empty philosophical musings about the West’s civilizational decline or Russia’s place in the world. Then there is the host’s arrogance and tendency to dominate the conversation. He interrupts panelists incessantly, and picks fights with some, whom he then unceremoniously dismisses from his guest lists.

Allow me to explain that this objectionable side of the Solovyov show was not invented by the presenter. Russian talk shows became popular with television audiences decades ago for their entertainment value as much as or more than for their information value. They were considered a blood sport, in which the panelists vied to get and keep the live microphone, shouting one another down. For this purpose, the program managers typically invited to each show one or more ‘enemies’ on whom the presenter and other panelists could vent their sense of outrage. To be sure, the enemies were allowed to accurately and fairly present the thinking of the other side, antagonistic to the Kremlin narratives. Russian talk show producers were confident that the audience could orient itself without being led by the hand. The enemies were demolished by true patriots on air, presumably taking comfort in the generous payments they were being given for their time and trouble. These shows were to Oxford Union debates as the 1960s televised American wrestling matches starring characters with outlandish names like ‘Haystack Calhoun’ and with overweight physiques matching their names were to Olympics wrestling.

Back in 2016, when I made my debut on all nationally broadcast talk shows and saw their mechanics from inside, the villain invited to liven the talks shows was the American journalist Michael Bohm. Before he became a star on Russian television, Bohm had spent some years living and working in the Russian capital as an editor at The Moscow Times. He positioned himself on air as the voice of the CIA on any given issue under discussion. He won the reluctant affection of the Russian audience because he had an excellent command of the Russian language and a rich store of Russian folk wisdom which he produced extemporaneously to spice up his talks. For some time, Bohm spent his weekdays traveling from one talk show to another. It was rumored that he made a very handsome income, whereas the Russian panelists who sat next to him got sandwiches and a handshake.

With the start of the Special Military Operation in 2022, the role of villain on the talk shows was assumed by Ukrainian politicians and political scientists who defended the Kiev narrative. Now that the war has become deadly serious, the Russian tolerance of Ukrainian buffoons has also dried up. The talk shows have dispensed with that kind of light entertainment and only present normal Russian experts and statesmen to take part today. For these reasons, Solovyov himself has to pick fights if he wants the temperature to rise during his show.

In passing, I have mentioned in my writings that from time to time I consult the other premier talk show presented on prime time in Russia, Большая игра, which translates as The Great Game, making reference to the 19th century rivalry between the Russian and British empires for influence in Central Asia. It is aired in three segments. The key presenter is Vyacheslav Nikonov, member of the State Duma, long time director of Russia’s agency to support culture abroad among the Russian diaspora, and thanks to his family tree as grandson of the Bolshevik leader Molotov, a hereditary member of the Kremlin elite. The other main presenter who holds forth in a different segment is Dmitry Simes, former adviser and travel companion of Richard Nixon in his final years, director of the Nixon Center think tank in Washington following Nixon’s death, later renamed the Center for the National Interest. For several years, Simes worked with Nikonov in Moscow as the show’s anchor in Washington in what were ‘tele-bridge’ broadcasts. However, as the political atmosphere in the States became acrimonious and openly anti-Russian, Simes pulled up his tent at the outset of the SMO and moved back to Moscow, from where he operates today.

Both Nikonov and Simes have a high regard for decorum and run a very dignified program that gives all due respect to panelists. They also maintain a high intellectual level of discussion of the day’s main political and international events that is well researched by the production team. It is available online the morning after live broadcast on a web platform whose name illustrates the Russian sense of humor even in these bleak times: rutube. You can find the first segment of yesterday’s show here:

https://rutube.ru/video/f15066055e18ef2 ... 287198406/

In the weeks and months to come, I expect to rely more heavily on The Great Game for my insights into Russian political thinking of the day.

Finally, I call attention to two other talk shows worthy of note that I have experienced personally as a panelist back in my glory days of 2016. They were glory days because of the presidential electoral campaign in America and the keen interest of Russian audiences and show producers to put on air American political scientists living in or frequently visiting Moscow who could make some sense of Donald Trump’s campaign, which I tried to do.

The first of these is Время покажет, which translates as ‘Time will tell.’ Now, just as back in 2016, the show has several moderators, of whom the main one was and is Artyom Sheinin. Like The Great Game, it can be watched on rutube. Yesterday’s program can be viewed here:

https://rutube.ru/video/21b76c838c9d472 ... d113125ab/

It opens with a retrospective look at the prehistory to today’s major conflict over Ukraine’s joining NATO. Sheinin puts up on screen an excerpt from the transcript of talks between Al Gore and Boris Yeltsin in 1994 on NATO expansion and an extract from the talks between Bill Clinton and Yeltsin on the same subject in 1997. He discusses the internationalization of NATO as a major aspect of the meetings in Washington that is reflected in the Communique, particularly the first-time identification of China as a major support to Russia’s war economy. Sheinin and his political scientist guests discuss the step by step escalation of the war that is anticipated when Blinken’s announcement that F16s will be flying in Ukrainian air space later this summer comes to pass. The issue is how Russia should respond to the provocation.

Finally, I wish to mention the Sixty Minutes program that goes out live on smotrim.ru in mornings and late afternoons. Brussels time. It is co-hosted by Duma member Yevgeny Popov and his wife Olga Skabeyeva. They show and comment upon a lot of video footage from Western mainstream broadcasters. Much of this is high value content, though, regrettably, they fill the entertainment niche with too much trivia reporting on LGBTQ excesses in the West or on the foibles of Biden in his senility.

Skabeyeva may be abrasive, but Popov is a gentleman with a drole sense of humor. Before becoming a presenter in Moscow, he had been the New York bureau chief of Russian state television. I have a kindly memory of him, since in 2016 he was the one who brought me to the Moscow talk show circuit following a fortuitous meeting we had in Brussels. We were both present in an auditorium of the European Parliament building to attend the screening of a film expose of William Browder, campaigner for the first anti-Russian sanctions promulgated as the Magnitsky Act. When the bosses in the Parliament cancelled the screening at the very last moment following protests by an outraged Browder, Popov invited me to join his show, then called Special Correspondent on my next visit to Russia.

Popov and Skabeyeva invite onto their show many of the same military experts and political scientists who appear on the Solovyov show. However, they do not have the same drawing power as Solovyov to attract powerful Russian legislators.

For those of you interested in reading the NATO communique or declaration issued at the closing of the Summit in Brussels that was being dissected on the Time Will Tell show, here is the link: https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/offi ... 227678.htm

©Gilbert Doctorow, 2024

https://gilbertdoctorow.com/2024/07/12/ ... ows-today/

******

Russia Is Serious About Resolving The Issue Of Deceptive Indian Recruitment Into Its Army

ANDREW KORYBKO
JUL 12, 2024

Image

India played it cool and didn’t overreact, for which it deserves a lot of credit, while Russia agreed to discharge its partner’s nationals from service even before the investigation concludes.

Indian media reported that Prime Minister Narendra Modi discussed the issue of Indians being duped by human trafficking gangs into joining the Russian Army during his informal talks with President Putin on Monday. The Russian leader allegedly promised his counterpart to discharge the several dozen Indian nationals who are reportedly operating as support staff after a few of them were killed earlier this year. Russian Charge d’Affaires in Delhi Roman Babushkin had more to say about this. In his words:

“We do not want them, and we are investigating the agents who recruited and deceived them. Agents from Russia are also under investigation. All Indian nationals in Russia are there on visitor or business visas, and we have no mechanism for recruiting Indian or other foreign nationals into our army.”

While it’s premature to know exactly how this scandal unfolded in the first place, it wouldn’t be surprising if the same speculative network that was behind the earlier controversial recruitment of Cubans and Nepalis is behind this one too. The preceding hyperlinked analyses from last year posited that remnants of now-defunct Wagner might be involved in a scheme where they collude with human traffickers and corrupt recruiters to dupe Indians into joining the army in exchange for kickbacks.

A wide-ranging anti-corruption investigation has already rocked some of the most senior levels of the Russian Defense Ministry in recent months so it should be assumed that it’ll eventually narrow in on whoever is committing these crimes as well. After all, this issue is highly problematic since Russia and India are special and privileged strategic partners, and it’s contrary to the spirit of their decades-long friendship for anyone in Russia to dupe Indians into risking – and in some cases losing – their lives.

It's therefore imperative to let the investigation run its course and justice be served by bringing the full weight of the law down upon those who could have caused major trouble in Russian-Indian relations. India trusted Russia enough though to know that something was very wrong and that this wasn’t part of its policy. It therefore refused to jump on the Russia-bashing bandwagon by spewing conspiracy theories about Russia allegedly being so low on troops that it was desperately duping Indians to join its army.

That could have led to praise in the Western media, where India is nowadays treated unfairly on the pretext of its alleged involvement in overseas assassinations, but that’s really just a cover for punishing it for refusing to dump Russia. Doing so would have ruined their ties though and risked pushing Russia further into China’s arms, after which India would feel pressured to embrace the US at the expense of its hard-earned strategic autonomy, thus heralding a Sino-US world order instead of a truly multipolar one.

The takeaway from this sensitive issue is that it failed to weaken the trust that was forged between them over the decades. India played it cool and didn’t overreact, for which it deserves a lot of credit, while Russia agreed to discharge its partner’s nationals from service even before the investigation concludes. Going forward, these two strategic partners will work more closely in combating human trafficking networks, which will further strengthen their trust unlike what their ill-wishers hoped would happen.

https://korybko.substack.com/p/russia-i ... -resolving

******

We defeated foreign agents, we will defeat liberal fascism
July 11, 21:00

Image

The Georgian Prime Minister promised to defeat liberal fascism in 2025

"This liberal fascism is purposefully and coordinatedly financed from foreign sources, by donor organizations, which is a crime against Georgian society. I am confident that our politics, our society and the state will be free from liberal fascism, for which we will do everything (c) Georgian Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze

The struggle is being waged so successfully that the topic of Georgia's accession to NATO has actually disappeared from the documents of the last NATO summit. Liberal fascists are striking back at proud Georgians. The riot in Tbilisi continues.

https://colonelcassad.livejournal.com/9260068.html

Google Translator

*****

Another poll in Armenia: the effectiveness of propaganda and loss of reference points
July 12, 2024
Rybar

In Armenia, the results of the July public opinion survey by the Gallup Center were published . Citizens were asked about their attitude to the amendment of the Constitution, border demarcation, the fate of Artsakh, the CSTO, NATO and the EU.

Constitution
The overwhelming majority of respondents (80.3%) opposed the constitutional amendments that Baku insists on. Only 11.7% believe that some provisions need to be changed, while 3.3% were in favor of a complete overhaul of the Constitution.

According to the director of the Armenian branch of Gallup, Aram Navasardyan, before the aggressive statements from the Azerbaijani side demanding changes to the Constitution, the attitude of Armenian society was somewhat different.

In January, only 38.1% of respondents believed that the basic law should remain the same, while 34.2% agreed with the amendments.

Artsakh and refugees
33.3% of respondents believe that Armenia should create conditions for the return of Artsakh residents home, and 21.5% are confident that Artsakh should be returned.

10.2% believe that it is necessary to come to terms with the loss of Artsakh in order to avoid problems.

Delimitation and demarcation of the border with Azerbaijan
The majority of respondents ( 56.9% ) are dissatisfied with the process of establishing the border with Azerbaijan. Only 16.7% of respondents said that they approve of the demarcation being carried out.

Military blocs
44.3% of respondents believe that Armenia should be neutral and not be a member of either the CSTO or NATO.

At the same time, 16.9% believe that it is necessary to remain in the CSTO , and 29% are in favor of joining NATO.

As Navasardyan notes, compared to the survey data in February, the number of supporters of CSTO membership decreased by 10%, while supporters of NATO increased by 7%.

European integration and the EAEU
34.2% believed that Armenia should definitely strive for EU membership , 22.5% - rather yes, 13.7% - rather no, 19.1% - definitely no.

At the same time, 28.8% of respondents believe that Armenia should definitely strive to join the EU even at the cost of leaving the EAEU .

Attitude to political forces
According to a Gallup poll , next Sunday 14.4% of respondents would vote for the ruling Civil Contract party , 3.7% for the Armenia bloc, 3.5% for the DOK party, 2.3% for the I Have the Honor bloc, and 1.5% for the leader of the Tavush for the Motherland movement Bagrat Galstanyan.

At the same time, 8.6% of respondents would not give their votes to anyone, and more than 40% would not come to the polling stations.

The latest sociology shows that, through the efforts of state propaganda, Armenian society continues to lose its cause-and-effect bearings .

Thus, Armenians continue to react sharply to the demands of Azerbaijanis, which is why their opinion on changing the Constitution has changed sharply in a negative direction.

The same applies to the delimitation of the border, which in fact is a unilateral concession to the Azerbaijanis of key border areas. The issue of Artsakh and refugees also remains painful for society.

However, the main sponsors and curators of the current government and such policies continue to gain popularity in Armenia.

The populist rhetoric about imaginary accession to the EU worked, and the opinion about leaving the EAEU is gaining popularity , despite the fact that membership in the organization has ensured Armenia’s current economic growth .

NATO's attractiveness is also explained by the propaganda campaigns of the alliance members, who give handouts to the Armenians in the form of outdated equipment, while the US conducts demonstrative military exercises.

However, as we constantly write , Western curators, primarily the Americans, demand both a change in the Constitution and a speedy peace on Baku’s terms, along with the fulfillment of all demands for humiliating demarcation and delimitation.

https://rybar.ru/ocherednoj-soczopros-v ... rientirov/

Google Translator
"There is great chaos under heaven; the situation is excellent."

User avatar
blindpig
Posts: 14425
Joined: Fri Jul 14, 2017 5:44 pm
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Re: Russia today

Post by blindpig » Sat Jul 13, 2024 3:35 pm

‘The Great Game’ versus ‘Evening with Vladimir Solovyov’: Russian talk shows today

Readers of these essays and viewers of my recent interviews on the internet will be aware that, under circumstances of reduced travel to Russia, I rely heavily on the leading Russian political talk shows to get insights into the thoughts and concerns of Russia’s chattering classes, including some Kremlin insiders.

The show that I have used most extensively and have cited most frequently in my writings and interviews is Evening with Vladimir Solovyov. The presenter is highly regarded within his profession, and has been the elected president of the Moscow Journalists’ Club. He has conducted exclusive lengthy interviews with Vladimir Putin, though he invites guests who often are highly critical of government policies, especially with regard to the Central Bank’s high interest rates and failure to bankroll industry sufficiently.

Until his death from Covid a couple of years ago, the arch nationalist politician Vladimir Zhirinovsky, founder and head of the Liberal Democratic party, was a frequent guest on the show and was allowed to take aim at the country’s foreign policy for being too polite and insufficiently muscular. Chairmen of committees in the State Duma from various parties including the Communists are regular visitors to the show today, as are a short list of academics, retired military officers who provide expert analysis of the war situation and other valuable informants on political life.

As I have said elsewhere, living outside Russia as I do, the Solovyov show is attractive because it is broadcast ‘live’ six nights a week on the widely accessible smotrim.ru internet platform. I put ‘live’ in quotation marks because all such shows with national distribution are necessarily taped, usually in mid-afternoon Moscow time, and shown locally at prime-time hours all across Russia’s nine time zones. I receive it in Brussels at about 11pm. However, it must be explicitly said that there are no cuts, no editing of the taped shows, unlike post-production practices at CNN and other Western news providers. If you say something objectionable to the producers, you won’t be invited back, but what you said will be heard across the country. I know this for a fact, because I appeared on the Solovyov show back in 2016 and saw how it works from the inside, starting with the coffee and sandwiches shared with other panelists before show time, when the host will drop in for an informal chat, till the end of taping, when the panelists disappear into the Moscow metro to go home.

But the Solovyov show has its drawbacks. Far too much time is taken up with empty philosophical musings about the West’s civilizational decline or Russia’s place in the world. Then there is the host’s arrogance and tendency to dominate the conversation. He interrupts panelists incessantly, and picks fights with some, whom he then unceremoniously dismisses from his guest lists.

Allow me to explain that this objectionable side of the Solovyov show was not invented by the presenter. Russian talk shows became popular with television audiences decades ago for their entertainment value as much as or more than for their information value. They were considered a blood sport, in which the panelists vied to get and keep the live microphone, shouting one another down. For this purpose, the program managers typically invited to each show one or more ‘enemies’ on whom the presenter and other panelists could vent their sense of outrage. To be sure, the enemies were allowed to accurately and fairly present the thinking of the other side, antagonistic to the Kremlin narratives. Russian talk show producers were confident that the audience could orient itself without being led by the hand. The enemies were demolished by true patriots on air, presumably taking comfort in the generous payments they were being given for their time and trouble. These shows were to Oxford Union debates as the 1960s televised American wrestling matches starring characters with outlandish names like ‘Haystack Calhoun’ and with overweight physiques matching their names were to Olympics wrestling.

Back in 2016, when I made my debut on all nationally broadcast talk shows and saw their mechanics from inside, the villain invited to liven the talks shows was the American journalist Michael Bohm. Before he became a star on Russian television, Bohm had spent some years living and working in the Russian capital as an editor at The Moscow Times. He positioned himself on air as the voice of the CIA on any given issue under discussion. He won the reluctant affection of the Russian audience because he had an excellent command of the Russian language and a rich store of Russian folk wisdom which he produced extemporaneously to spice up his talks. For some time, Bohm spent his weekdays traveling from one talk show to another. It was rumored that he made a very handsome income, whereas the Russian panelists who sat next to him got sandwiches and a handshake.

With the start of the Special Military Operation in 2022, the role of villain on the talk shows was assumed by Ukrainian politicians and political scientists who defended the Kiev narrative. Now that the war has become deadly serious, the Russian tolerance of Ukrainian buffoons has also dried up. The talk shows have dispensed with that kind of light entertainment and only present normal Russian experts and statesmen to take part today. For these reasons, Solovyov himself has to pick fights if he wants the temperature to rise during his show.

In passing, I have mentioned in my writings that from time to time I consult the other premier talk show presented on prime time in Russia, Большая игра, which translates as The Great Game, making reference to the 19th century rivalry between the Russian and British empires for influence in Central Asia. It is aired in three segments. The key presenter is Vyacheslav Nikonov, member of the State Duma, long time director of Russia’s agency to support culture abroad among the Russian diaspora, and thanks to his family tree as grandson of the Bolshevik leader Molotov, a hereditary member of the Kremlin elite. The other main presenter who holds forth in a different segment is Dmitry Simes, former adviser and travel companion of Richard Nixon in his final years, director of the Nixon Center think tank in Washington following Nixon’s death, later renamed the Center for the National Interest. For several years, Simes worked with Nikonov in Moscow as the show’s anchor in Washington in what were ‘tele-bridge’ broadcasts. However, as the political atmosphere in the States became acrimonious and openly anti-Russian, Simes pulled up his tent at the outset of the SMO and moved back to Moscow, from where he operates today.

Both Nikonov and Simes have a high regard for decorum and run a very dignified program that gives all due respect to panelists. They also maintain a high intellectual level of discussion of the day’s main political and international events that is well researched by the production team. It is available online the morning after live broadcast on a web platform whose name illustrates the Russian sense of humor even in these bleak times: rutube. You can find the first segment of yesterday’s show here:

https://rutube.ru/video/f15066055e18ef2 ... 287198406/

In the weeks and months to come, I expect to rely more heavily on The Great Game for my insights into Russian political thinking of the day.

Finally, I call attention to two other talk shows worthy of note that I have experienced personally as a panelist back in my glory days of 2016. They were glory days because of the presidential electoral campaign in America and the keen interest of Russian audiences and show producers to put on air American political scientists living in or frequently visiting Moscow who could make some sense of Donald Trump’s campaign, which I tried to do.

The first of these is Время покажет, which translates as ‘Time will tell.’ Now, just as back in 2016, the show has several moderators, of whom the main one was and is Artyom Sheinin. Like The Great Game, it can be watched on rutube. Yesterday’s program can be viewed here:

https://rutube.ru/video/21b76c838c9d472 ... d113125ab/

It opens with a retrospective look at the prehistory to today’s major conflict over Ukraine’s joining NATO. Sheinin puts up on screen an excerpt from the transcript of talks between Al Gore and Boris Yeltsin in 1994 on NATO expansion and an extract from the talks between Bill Clinton and Yeltsin on the same subject in 1997. He discusses the internationalization of NATO as a major aspect of the meetings in Washington that is reflected in the Communique, particularly the first-time identification of China as a major support to Russia’s war economy. Sheinin and his political scientist guests discuss the step by step escalation of the war that is anticipated when Blinken’s announcement that F16s will be flying in Ukrainian air space later this summer comes to pass. The issue is how Russia should respond to the provocation.

Finally, I wish to mention the Sixty Minutes program that goes out live on smotrim.ru in mornings and late afternoons. Brussels time. It is co-hosted by Duma member Yevgeny Popov and his wife Olga Skabeyeva. They show and comment upon a lot of video footage from Western mainstream broadcasters. Much of this is high value content, though, regrettably, they fill the entertainment niche with too much trivia reporting on LGBTQ excesses in the West or on the foibles of Biden in his senility.

Skabeyeva may be abrasive, but Popov is a gentleman with a drole sense of humor. Before becoming a presenter in Moscow, he had been the New York bureau chief of Russian state television. I have a kindly memory of him, since in 2016 he was the one who brought me to the Moscow talk show circuit following a fortuitous meeting we had in Brussels. We were both present in an auditorium of the European Parliament building to attend the screening of a film expose of William Browder, campaigner for the first anti-Russian sanctions promulgated as the Magnitsky Act. When the bosses in the Parliament cancelled the screening at the very last moment following protests by an outraged Browder, Popov invited me to join his show, then called Special Correspondent on my next visit to Russia.

Popov and Skabeyeva invite onto their show many of the same military experts and political scientists who appear on the Solovyov show. However, they do not have the same drawing power as Solovyov to attract powerful Russian legislators.

For those of you interested in reading the NATO communique or declaration issued at the closing of the Summit in Brussels that was being dissected on the Time Will Tell show, here is the link: https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/offi ... 227678.htm

©Gilbert Doctorow, 2024

https://gilbertdoctorow.com/2024/07/12/ ... ows-today/

******

Phenomemes of the 1990s
July 12, 21:28

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Phenomemes of the 1990s

My book about the 90s will contain unique photographs of the Russian hard times. The book "Phenomena of the 90s" will be illustrated with unique pictures by the Ural photographer Stanislav Savin.
The shots were taken in Sverdlovsk-Yekaterinburg in the late 80s, 90s and early 2000s. They show the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev (who became the first and last president of the USSR), people who have become so impoverished that they are forced to trade whatever they can on the central street of the city, a glass container collection point, Soviet sculptures and monuments.
I am very grateful to Stanislav! Firstly, for preserving these unique shots! When preparing the publication, we scanned them directly from the negatives! Secondly, for allowing me to use them in my book. They convey the atmosphere of those years - the Russian hard times - in the best possible way!

Stas and I have known each other since the 90s, when we worked hand in hand at the Yekaterinburg newspaper "Glavny Prospekt". Stas was our photographer, and I was a journalist and at the same time a night watchman! And also a night seller at a kiosk! That was back in 1994.

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Image

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(c) Evgeny Fateev

https://vk.com/feed?w=wall53122910_159641 - zinc

Interesting, especially the photos of the "holy 90s". I'll have to buy some.

https://colonelcassad.livejournal.com/9262149.html

Google Translator

(For those who wonder at Putin's popularity in Russia, he largely curtailed the misery and despair of these photos. He reined in the worst abuses of rampant capitalism. Of course that ain't good enough, but the Russians are thankful for the relief they got.)

*****

Five Takeaways From The US’ Decision To Deploy Intermediate-Range Missiles In Germany

ANDREW KORYBKO
JUL 13, 2024

Image

This move will fundamentally transform the European security architecture and bury President Putin’s plans to reform it.

Biden and Scholz agreed last week that the US will begin the rotational deployment of intermediate-range missiles in Germany starting in 2026, which Defense Minister Pistorius said will give his country time to develop similar weapons of its own. Russia warned that this risks sparking an uncontrollable escalation. At the same time, Germany, Poland, France, and Italy signed a letter of intent to jointly develop long-range cruise missiles. Here are five takeaways from these related developments:

----------

1. Trump’s Withdrawal From The INF Treaty Is To Blame

The former American leader withdrew his country from the late 1980s Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty in 2019 on the false pretext that Russia was secretly violating the pact, but many interpreted this move as aimed at opening up more possibilities for the US to contain China. Biden would have probably pulled the US out after Russia began its special operation if Trump hadn’t done so earlier, but even so, the point is that Trump’s reckless decision is directly to blame for this latest escalation.

2. Germany Remains The US’ Top Military Partner In Europe

Poland has done a lot over the past decade to present itself as NATO’s vanguard state against Russia, but it was ultimately Germany that was chosen to host this rotational missile deployment, thus confirming that the US is relying on it to lead Russia’s containment after the Ukrainian Conflict ends. It’s beyond the scope of this analysis to elaborate on, but readers can learn more about the “Fortress Europe” concept here, which describes the way in which the US and Germany are jointly pursuing the aforesaid plan.

3. The Cruise Missile Pact Will Lead To Closer EU Military Coordination

The close military-technical cooperation that’ll be required between Germany, Poland, France, and Italy to jointly develop long-range cruise missiles is expected to comprehensively increase their overall coordination and create the basis for either a German-led EU army or a German-led NATO sub-bloc. Either outcome would represent yet another manifestation of Trump’s reported plan for NATO, which is already being partially implemented as was argued here in early July.

4. Russia Will Likely Deploy Similar Weapons In Kaliningrad, Belarus, & Crimea

Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Ryabkov promised that his country will respond to this development, which could predictably take the form of it deploying similar weapons in Kaliningrad, Belarus, and Crimea, from where they could then easily target major NATO infrastructure in the EU. If that happens, then it would likely in turn be spun by the West as a so-called “unprovoked escalation” in order to justify more preplanned escalations, thus setting into motion a dangerous cycle.

5. The Old Cold War Mentality Of Mutually Assured Destruction Will Return

The tit-for-tat short- and intermediate-range deployment of nuclear-capable missiles in Europe by the US and Russia will lead to the return of the Old Cold War mentality of mutually assured destruction considering the swiftness with which the world could end in the worst-case scenario. Coupled with the “EU defense line”, which will de facto function as a new Iron Curtain, the average Westerner will then become even more manipulatable by their governments than they already are in the name of “security”.

----------

The sequence of events described above will fundamentally transform the European security architecture and bury President Putin’s plans to reform it, which were already in their death throes before this due to everything that the US did since 2022 but still had some faint hope of survival. The only realistic best-case scenario that would remain is for the US and Russia to responsibly control this escalation cycle by agreeing on another strategic arms pact sometime after the Ukrainian Conflict ends.

https://korybko.substack.com/p/five-tak ... s-decision

******

How Armenian Identity Is Disappearing: About Changes in Teaching Armenian History
July 13, 2024
Rybar
The Armenian government has finally approved the change of name of the school subject “Armenian History” to “History of Armenia” , which also implies a change in the teaching concept.

A separate subject on the history of the Armenian Apostolic Church , which the current authorities are depriving of political influence, is being excluded from the program.

The government's rationale states that "teaching should be aimed at analyzing and presenting historical events from the perspective of modern Armenia - the Republic of Armenia."

The idea was actively promoted by Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan , who stated that Armenians need to "climb the tower of state perception."

In fact, such changes are, of course, connected with Armenia's capitulation to Azerbaijan, the surrender of territories and the change in the balance of power in Transcaucasia. Now the new generation of Armenians will be taught humility in the face of humiliation and betrayal.

This thesis is also confirmed by the fact that in new school history textbooks, Armenian toponyms have been replaced by Azerbaijani ones. Citizens' protests outside the Ministry of Education building have led to nothing.

Moreover, opposition forces note that Armenian society also negatively perceives the renaming of the school subject. Thus, on the website of the Ministry of Justice, 12 thousand people voted against the government's initiative.

Before us is yet another result of the process of eradicating the identity of an entire people in order to subordinate it to the geopolitical interests of global players.

Oddly enough, the initiators of changes in history teaching were people from the Soros Foundation's Open Society programs . Among them is the current Minister of Education and Culture of Armenia , Zhanna Andreasyan , who oversees these changes. As before in other well-known countries, the "pupils" of Western NGOs are destroying national identity precisely through education and culture.

https://rybar.ru/kak-ischezaet-armyansk ... i-armenii/

On the results of the USAID head's visit to Armenia
July 12, 2024
Rybar

USAID Director Samantha Power's latest visit to Armenia has come to an end .

Power held talks with representatives of Armenian business, where she announced the US intention to engage in the development of high technologies in the republic and to contribute to the economic and digital security of Armenia.

The head of USAID announced that it would provide Yerevan with $5 million to support cooperation with Amazon Web Services to implement cloud infrastructure for the Armenian government. Power named protection from cyber attacks as one of the goals of such cooperation.

The public outlining of the goals of establishing American digital control over Armenia was in fact the main outcome of Power's visit.

The rest of the public talks served PR purposes and public support for Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan , whose approval ratings are plummeting amid failed foreign policy and protests.

Power touched on her favorite topic of refugees from Artsakh. In particular, for PR purposes, Power visited the Taste of Artsakh coffee shop, which was also created with USAID money.

The Armenian authorities reported to the head of USAID about the positive results of assistance to the people of Artsakh, although social policy towards the internally displaced raises a number of questions in society.

According to Armenian channels, the agency’s tasks include active work with refugees from Artsakh and neutralizing their protest potential .

Power also spoke of the closeness of a peace treaty between Armenia and Azerbaijan and specifically emphasized the role of the United States in bringing it closer. The same rhetoric was promoted at the NATO summit in Washington these days .

Once again, the Americans are trying to convince the Armenians that the humiliating peace they imposed and approved is a benefit for the people.

As we have written, frequent visits by American officials to Armenia are aimed at distancing the republic from Russia and supporting their protégé Pashinyan, whose position has clearly been shaken.

Under the guise of "aid," the Americans are imposing unpopular measures on Armenia that coincide with Azerbaijan's demands . These include changing the Constitution, signing a humiliating "peace" and ceding territories.

At the same time, the establishment of digital control over Armenian Internet traffic will clearly be accelerated, since new protests are planned in Armenia in the fall.

https://rybar.ru/ob-itogah-vizita-glavy ... -armeniyu/

On the real reasons for the resumption of the Kambaratinskaya hydroelectric power station project
July 12, 2024
Rybar

Not long ago we reported that in June 2024, an agreement was signed between Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan on the Kambarata hydroelectric power station project 1 .

It envisages the completion of the construction of the largest energy facility on the Naryn River from the Kambarata hydroelectric power station cascade, which Kyrgyzstan has been trying to complete for more than 10 years.

The involvement of Kyrgyzstan's neighboring countries in the implementation of the project, which was re-launched in 2022, is not accidental.

And it is not only that the countries of the region have decided to collectively improve the quality of water management, but that Kyrgyzstan can now freely make decisions on water supplies to neighboring countries. The country's
electricity deficit forced Bishkek to give the volumes of water resources needed to generate the same electricity to Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan ( for agricultural needs ) in exchange for electricity supplies.

Bishkek was regularly subjected to blackmail by its neighbors that if the project were to be implemented and this would change the regulation of river flow, then electricity supplies would be stopped along with other pressure measures.

However , this year the Kyrgyz authorities decided to build a small nuclear power plant and renewable energy facilities with the help of Rosatom. This will allow Kyrgyzstan to ensure its energy independence, without building HPP-1, and become a leader in electricity generation in the region. Tashkent and Astana, having missed such initiative, were forced to quickly join the project to build a hydroelectric power plant, as well as to intensify the issue of building their own nuclear power plants in order to avoid future dependence on Kyrgyzstan for electricity . As a result, Uzbekistan agreed with Rosatom to build a small nuclear power plant, and a referendum on this issue is expected in Kazakhstan in the fall of 2024 .

After signing the June agreement, the Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of Kyrgyzstan, Akylbek Japarov , said that there would be no more "shows" in Central Asia over water resources. Moreover, the full launch of the Kambarata-1 hydroelectric power station, taking into account the successful implementation of the CASA-1000 (Central Asia - South Asia) project, will allow Kyrgyzstan to sell electricity outside the region and, in fact, become the main regional supplier of electricity.

In this situation, at least some of the contradictions that have arisen in relations between the countries of the region since they gained independence and the destruction of the unified energy system of the USSR are essentially removed. Moreover, cooperation between the countries will now take place on a more equal basis.

It is also important that the rapprochement of the Central Asian countries is consistent with the general energy strategy of the CIS countries , promoted by Russia, since the implementation of the project will create conditions for strengthening cooperation between the Central Asian countries, as well as for the confident consolidation of the Rosatom company in the region.

https://rybar.ru/o-realnyh-prichinah-vo ... nskoj-ges/
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Re: Russia today

Post by blindpig » Sun Jul 14, 2024 5:16 pm

KIT KLARENBERG: COLLAPSING EMPIRE: GEORGIA AND RUSSIA RESTORE DIPLOMACY
JULY 14, 2024 NATYLIESB
By Kit Klarenberg, Substack, 6/15/24

It’s been reported by Georgian media that Tbilisi is now “actively working” to restore the country’s diplomatic relations with Moscow, severed by the then regime in August 2008, following its trouncing in a calamitous five-day war with Russia. While this may seem mundane to outside observers, it is a seismic development, amply testifying to the extraordinary pace and scale of the US Empire’s self-inflicted collapse.

Over decades, Washington has invested enormous energy and money into turning Georgia against Russia. Tbilisi has deep and cohering cultural, economic, and historic ties with its huge neighbor. Today, nostalgia for the Soviet Union is widespread, and Joseph Stalin remains a local hero for a significant majority of citizens. While public support for Euro-Atlantic integration and EU and NATO membership is strong, recent developments have prompted many Georgians to reconsider their country’s relationship with the West.

Since taking office in 2012, the ruling Georgian Dream has struck a delicate balance between strengthening Western ties and maintaining civil coexistence with Moscow. This has become an ever-fraught dance since the outbreak of the Ukraine proxy conflict, with external pressure to impose sanctions on Russia and send arms to Kiev perpetually rising. Against this backdrop, there have been multiple apparent plots to overthrow the government and install a more belligerent administration.

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In order to neutralize the threat of a coup by Georgian Dream’s domestic and international adversaries, legislation compelling foreign-funded NGOs – of which there are over 25,000 in Tbilisi – has been passed. Its gestation produced a bitter showdown with the EU and US, ending with lawmakers who voted for the law being sanctioned by Washington and the threat of further action to come. Along the way, Georgian citizens were confronted with the poisonous reality of their relationship with the West. And they didn’t like it.

‘Foreign Assistance’

Contemporary media reports on Ukraine’s 2014 Maidan “revolution” either ignored the unambiguous Western role in fomenting it or dismissed the proposition as Russian “disinformation” or “conspiracy theory”. Ever since the proxy conflict began, Western journalists have become even more aggressive in rejecting any and all suggestions that the insurrectionary upheaval in Kiev was anything other than an overwhelmingly – if not universally – popular grassroots public revolt.

Yet, it was not long ago that the Empire unabashedly advertised its role in orchestrating “color revolutions” throughout the former Soviet sphere, of which Maidan will surely in future be considered the final installment. In 2005, intelligence cutout USAID published a slick magazine, Democracy Rising, documenting in detail how Washington was behind a wave of rebellious unrest in Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Ukraine, Yugoslavia, and elsewhere during the first years of the 21st century.

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An excerpt from Democracy Rising

Two years prior, the Washington-sponsored “Rose Revolution” unseated longtime Georgian leader Eduard Shevardnadze, replacing him with handpicked, US-educated Mikheil Saakashvili, a close associate of George Soros. Shevardnadze had since Tbilisi’s 1991 independence from the Soviet Union eagerly served as a committed agent of Empire, opening up his country to far-reaching privatization for the benefit of Western investors and extensive societal and political infiltration by US and European-funded organizations.

In a bitter irony, such subservience was Shevardnadze’s ultimate undoing. Brussels and Washington exploited this space to lay the foundations of his overthrow, financing individuals and organizations who would serve as shock troops in the “Rose Revolution”. For instance, Democracy Rising reveals that in 1999, US funding “helped Georgians draw up and build support for a Freedom of Information Law, which the government adopted.” This allowed Western-funded media and NGO assets “to investigate government budgets, [and] force the firing of a corrupt minister.”

The US, moreover, bankrolled the training of “lawyers, judges, journalists, members of parliament, NGOs, political party leaders, and others” to wage war against their government. The official purpose of this largesse was to “give people a sense that they should regulate the government.” As per Democracy Rising, “the Rose Revolution was the climax of these efforts.” Following Tbilisi’s November 2003 election, US-financed exit polling suggested the official result – pointing to the victory of a coalition of pro-Shevardnadze parties – was fraudulent.

Scores of anti-government activists from across the country then descended upon Tbilisi’s parliament building, ferried on buses paid for by Washington. Nationwide demonstrations led by US-bankrolled NGOs and activist groups raged for weeks, culminating on November 23 with activists storming parliament brandishing roses. The very next day, Shevardnadze resigned. One recipient of Western support remarked in Democracy Rising, “without foreign assistance, I’m not sure we would have been able to achieve what we did without bloodshed.”

As the USAID pamphlet noted, many US-financed and trained assets in Georgia central to the Rose Revolution went on to become officials within Saakashvili’s government. One, Zurab Chiaberashvili, was appointed as chair of Tbilisi’s Central Election Commission from 2003 to 2004, before becoming mayor of Tbilisi. He was quoted in Democracy Rising as saying:

“Under US assistance, new leaders were born…[the US] helped good people get rid of a bad and corrupted government…[this assistance] made civil actors alive, and when the critical moment came, we understood each other like a well-prepared soccer team.”

The Empire’s in-house journal Foreign Policy has conceded the results of the “Rose Revolution” were “terribly disappointing”. Far-reaching change “never really materialized,” and “elite corruption still continued apace.” Saakashvili was no more democratic or less authoritarian than his predecessor – in fact, his rule was brutal and dictatorial in many ways Shevardnadze’s was not. Questions abound about his involvement in several suspicious deaths, he directed security services to assassinate rivals, and at his personal behest, prisons became politicized hotbeds of torture and rape.

The Empire could forgive Saakashvili all this though, for further facilitating his country’s economic rape and pillage, and even more crucially, intensifying Tbilisi’s anti-Russian agitation locally and internationally. This crusade came to a bloody head in August 2008, when Georgian forces, with US encouragement, began shelling civilian positions in the breakaway regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Moscow intervened to decisively defend the pair. As many as 200,000 locals were displaced in subsequent battles, with hundreds killed.

Dissident journalist Mark Ames visited sites of the fighting in December of that year and witnessed “an epic historical shift” – “the first ruins of America’s imperial decline.” The Georgian army had been trained, armed, and even clothed by the US over many years, only to be comprehensively crushed by Russia’s military – and there was “no American cavalry on the way.” His first-hand insights led Ames to dub the outbreak of war that year, “the day America’s empire died.”

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A road in Tbilisi, Georgia

Ames had previously visited Georgia in 2002 to report on the arrival of US military advisors to the country. As the journalist records, “At the time, the American empire was riding high.” TIME magazine had recently celebrated George W. Bush’s inauguration with a column declaring that Washington was “the dominant power in the world, more dominant than any since Rome,” and thus positioned “to re-shape norms, alter expectations and create new realities,” via “unapologetic and implacable demonstrations of will.”

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US military expansion into Georgia was one such bold “demonstration of will.” Military advisors were dispatched ostensibly to train Tbilisi’s soldiers to combat “terrorism”. In reality, as Ames wrote, the purpose was to tutor them “for key imperial outsourcing duties.” It was expected that “Georgia would do for the American Empire what Mumbai call centers did for Delta Airlines: deliver greater returns at a fraction of the cost.” The move would also secure Washington’s “strategic control of the untapped oil in the region.”

The benefit for Georgia? “[Moscow] wouldn’t fuck with them, because fucking with them would be fucking with us – and nobody would dare to do that.” In the event, however, Saakashvili’s intimate bromance with the West was no deterrent at all. The blitzkrieg’s success, moreover, left Russia “drunk on its victory and the possibilities that it might imply”:

“Now it’s over for us. That’s clear on the ground. But it will be years before America’s political elite even begins to grasp this fact…We have entered a dangerous moment in history – America in decline is reacting hysterically, woofing and screeching and throwing a tantrum, desperate to prove that it still has teeth. Russia, meanwhile, is as high as a Hollywood speedballer from its victory…If we’re lucky, we’ll survive the humiliating decline…without causing too much damage to ourselves or the rest of the world.”

The Maidan coup starkly showed the Empire failed to learn lessons from the 2008 war, and Ames’ hope that Washington’s “humiliating decline” could be endured by US citizens and politicians alike “without causing too much damage to ourselves or the rest of the world” was futile. The West is now struggling to confront its undeniable defeat on Ukraine’s eastern steppe and accept the unraveling of its long-running efforts to absorb Moscow’s “near abroad”, openly mulling direct intervention in the proxy conflict. God help us all.

https://natyliesbaldwin.com/2024/07/kit ... diplomacy/

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Press TV Iran on the BRICS Parliamentary Forum in Petersburg this past week
In addition to the Moscow visit by India’s prime minister Modi, the past week was also notable for another international event in Russia which has received scant attention in the West, though it also demonstrates convincingly that Moscow remains a major center of global politics in spite of America’s wishes. I have in mind the Parliamentary Forum of BRICS member states, whose 10th iteration was held in St Petersburg over the course of two days.

Vladimir Putin delivered the keynote speech and Russia’s top legislators, Valentina Matviyenko, speaker of the upper house of parliament, the Federation Council, and Vyacheslav Volodin, speaker of the lower house, the State Duma, took active part in receiving and meeting with the visiting national delegations.

An invitation late last night by Iran’s Press TV to comment on their country’s participation in the Parliamentary Forum prompted me to organize my thoughts on this major event to share with a global audience.

My interview lasted approximately 10 minutes and you can watch it here: https://www.urmedium.net/c/presstv/130093

We talked about BRICS and de-dollarization, among other topics. I was given the opportunity to share some observations on the symbolic nature of the venue for this year’s Forum, the ‘Tauride Palace’ in central Petersburg.

There are two salient points to make about the venue. Firstly, it is the cradle of Russian parliamentarism. The Tauride Palace housed Russia’s very first State Duma, created following the Revolution of 1905. That Duma put constitutional limits on the autocratic rule of the Russian emperor Nicholas II. Moreover, the building has great symbolism for the apple of contention between Russia and the West today, the Crimea. The palace was built in the 1780s for Prince Potemkin, dit ‘Tavrichesky,’ who took possession of the Crimea on behalf of Empress Catherine the Great by vanquishing the Crimean Tatars and their Ottoman Turk overlords. The very name “Tauride” is borrowed from the Greek word for the Crimean peninsula as we know from Herodotus.

Transcript below by a reader

PressTV: 0:00
Welcome back. Iran’s parliament speaker is back home after a visit to Russia for the 10th BRICS parliamentary forum in St. Petersburg. Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf described the trip as successful. Qalibaf said the group of major developing countries can provide Iran with a range of opportunities including through an existing independent payment system which allows members to trade freely. The speaker said he also followed up on the implementation of the agreements already reached with BRICS. He added that besides commerce, he discussed such issues as terrorism, regional conflicts and countering US unilateralism with his counterparts. Qalibaf also held bilateral meetings with Russian officials, including President Vladimir Putin, whose country holds the BRICS rotating presidency.

Now to talk more on this we are joined by Mr. Gilbert Doctorow independent international affairs analyst from Brussels. Mr. Doctorow, welcome to Press TV. Now, initial thoughts on the significance of the recent visit by Iran’s parliament speaker to Russia for the 10th BRICS Parliamentary Forum, the BRICS itself as a major emerging bloc, and also Iran’s role in the alliance.

Gilbert Doctorow, PhD: 1:24
The meeting received very little coverage in global news, in Western news in particular. But in Russia, it was featured news yesterday on the primetime news programs, and with good reason. This was, as the organizers mentioned, another example of the way that BRICS is constructing an institutional framework for a multilateral, multipolar world. This world is being created without destroying the existing international structures, but in parallel to [them], and is in the expectation that this new order will provide an equal opportunity for the participating members and ultimately for the whole global south, respecting the sovereignty of each country, respecting the interests of each participating country.

As you mentioned, the clearing facilities to make possible interbank exchanges across borders is one of the major facilities that BRICS is devising to help trade and to end the dollar domination of foreign trade. In parallel, they are also working on a BRICS currency, which will take a bit longer to develop.

But coming back to the core feature of this meeting in Petersburg, it is a parliamentary gathering and it is significant that it was held in Petersburg in precisely the building where the first Russian Parliament, the State Duma, opened in 1905-1906. It has a great historical tradition and I might add to that, the Russians pay attention to these symbolic elements. The building is called the Tauride Palace, Tauride of course is the Greek name for Crimea, and the building was constructed at the direction of Prince Potemkin, who served Catherine the Great as the conqueror of Crimea. So, the delegates to this meeting, which was supervised by Mr. Putin, in which the key Russian participants were the speaker of the lower house, Mr. Volodin, the Duma, and the speaker of the upper house, the Federation Council, Madame Matviyenko.

PressTV: 4:04
That’s right. Mr. Doctorow, one of the major talking points with BRICS is de-dollarization and using alternative means of payment. Could you talk more on the reason and the importance of this move, and what are your ideas or suggestions as an alternative?

Doctorow:
As you know one of the first and most vicious sanctions that the United States imposed on Iran, and imposed eventually on Russia, was to throw these countries out of SWIFT. SWIFT is a Brussels-based global clearing office for communications between banks in different countries in which they advise one another about incoming transfers. It is an essential building block in international trade, and it was abused by the United States, who pressured the independent managers of SWIFT to conform to the illegal sanctions that the United States imposes on countries which are not in favor at a given moment.

5:13
So the de-dollarization is a consequence of American abuse of the power of the dollar as the global reserve currency. It is the abuse of the global financial system which is dominated by the dollar and the United States. De-dollarization is the process of freeing countries from use of the dollar to denominate the values of goods and services exchanged. The use of the dollar means that all of the transactions pass through the American banking system, which means that the United States has a monopoly information flow of who is selling what to whom. This American domination and an exclusive commercial advantage is removed when you trade in national currencies and do not go through the United States banking system.

6:17
Many people have talked about this as an objective for decades to come. However, in light of the international situation surrounding the Crimean conflict and the Ukrainian conflict, the de-dollarization is proceeding apace. Russia is a very big factor in global trade, and attempting to isolate and remove it from the financial facilities, has been a– set off alarm bells in many countries. The freezing of Russian state assets under US instructions, they’re being done today in Belgium, and some $250 billion in assets are frozen in the European community at American instructions.

This set off alarm bells to other, among other major global trading countries which have large currency flows in their favor in their national trade, that their reserves are also subject to confiscation, misappropriation by what they thought to be neutral banks serving all. It’s in this connection, it’s important to note that the process of de-dollarization is being accelerated by your very region, the Middle East. The announcement two or three days ago by Saudi Arabia that it will dump euro and dollar assets in case the Western countries proceed to confiscate the frozen assets of Russia — this was an incredible development in de-dollarization.

8:09
Hydrocarbons are the single biggest trading commodity in the globe and if they are taken out of the dollar and are denominated in other currencies, that also is a big factor in the process of de-dollarization. The BRICs are providing comfort to the global south in the understanding that it is possible to survive and to prosper in spite of the sanctions imposed unfairly and illegally by the holder of the global reserve currencies the United States and the euro.

PressTV: 8:51
That’s right, Mr. Doctorow. There you have it, Mr. Gilbert Doctorow, independent international affairs analyst from Brussels. Thank you for your time sir, stay safe.

https://gilbertdoctorow.com/2024/07/13/ ... past-week/
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Re: Russia today

Post by blindpig » Mon Jul 15, 2024 3:35 pm

REAP WHAT YOU SOW – RUSSIAN REACTION TO THE TRUMP ASSASSINATION ATTEMPT IS BIBLICAL

Image

by John Helmer, Moscow @bears_with

The Jewish and Christian bibles got the idea down pat.

“For this thing is from Israel,” said one of the writers whose compilation of warnings against worship of idols and competing gods is called the book of Hosea. “A craftsman made it, and it is not God. It will be broken to pieces, that calf of Samaria. For they sow the wind, and they shall reap the whirlwind.” That warning comes from the late 8th or early 7th century BC.

Almost eight hundred years later, when Paul of Tarsus (aka Saint Paul) was writing his letter to the Galatian community of Christians, he warned: “A man reaps what he sows. The one who sows to please his sinful nature, from that nature will reap destruction; the one who sows to please the Spirit, from the Spirit will reap eternal life.”

The Russian reaction to the attempted assassination of Donald Trump is a combination – idol, whirlwind, sin, destruction, God, payoff — plus deep suspicion that either President Joseph Biden or Trump’s organization, or both of them, had a hand in fabricating what happened, plus conviction that they are now capitalizing on the outcome for all they are worth.

The official line was given by the Foreign Ministry’s spokesman on sowing the whirlwind. The Kremlin spokesman followed with the calf of Samaria.

“Yesterday,” wrote Maria Zakharova of the Foreign Ministry on Telegram, “one of the leaders of the Kiev regime, [Kirill] Budanov, openly admitted that Ukrainian intelligence was preparing attempts on the President of Russia. So this attempt was being prepared, again, for American money, without which there would have been no malicious activity of the GUR, the SBU and, in general, Bankova [the presidential office ]. With massive financing and uncontrolled supply of weapons, Washington has created a terrorist structure in Ukraine – the Kiev regime. It is a machine of murders, bombings, exterminations, and terrorist attacks against both political figures and civilians…TheUnited States of America should take stock of its policy of inciting hatred against political opponents, countries and people, and sponsoring terrorism. The bell is already ringing for Washington!”

Dmitry Peskov for President Vladimir Putin said there is “no plan” for the latter to telephone Trump. He then implied the Biden plot by making a qualified denial. “We do not think and do not believe that the attempt to eliminate the presidential candidate Trump was organized by the current authorities, but the atmosphere that was created by this administration in the course of the political struggle, the atmosphere around the candidate Trump, it was that which provoked what today faced with America.”

Peskov then tipped the Kremlin in Trump’s direction: “After numerous attempts to eliminate the Trump candidate from the political arena using first legal tools, attempts to politically discredit and compromise the candidate, it was obvious for his life to be in danger.”

The state news agency RIA-Novosti tipped even further for Trump. “The assassination attempt on Donald Trump is surprising only because it happened on July 13, and not earlier — a year, three or eight years ago. The upstart, who challenged not only most of the American establishment, but also the ‘Washington swamp’ as such, has risked his head very much all these years… It is clear that now the ‘swamp denizens’ are biting their elbows because they did not think to kill Trump before November 2016: they underestimated the threat, did not believe in the reality of his victory.”

Tsargrad, an internet platform of Russian exceptionalism and Orthodoxy, treats Trump as a Russian ally in the war against Biden. “A bullet in Trump’s head is a blow to Russia: What remains behind the scenes of the assassination attempt on the ex-president of the United States — a real assassination attempt or a staging? The question, in fact, is not idle, especially in relation to Russia. After the appearance of an increasing number of details in the case of the attempted assassination of former US President Donald Trump, a lot of interesting things come up behind the scenes of the assassination attempt… This is the true face of hegemony and the unipolar world: anyone who is against globalism, who stands in its way, is first subject to demonization (through the tools of the abolition culture), then physical elimination…Globalists don’t care about the United States, just like everyone else. They need planetary power, the absolute power of supernational capital. And all countries, including America and Europe itself, are just tools in creating a World Government. Trump is for America and against the World Government. As Putin is for Russia, Xi Jinping is for China, Modi is for India, and Orban, Fico, Marine Le Pen and AfD are for Europe,”

The Russian military sources briefing Moscow’s military bloggers have focused on the evidence as it became available and avoided standing for or against Biden and Trump, making cracks about each of them. Boris Rozhin, director of the Colonel Cassad blog, concluded his series of reports through the Moscow night and into Sunday afternoon: “He [Trump] pulled his head just in time. If he had stayed in a static position like Biden, we’d be living in a slightly different world.” Note the adverb.

Rozhin’s reporting began eighteen minutes after the shots were fired at Trump at 01:29 in the Moscow morning – 6:29 pm on Saturday afternoon in Butler, Pennsylvania. Trump walked on to the podium at 6:02. The shots were fired at him at 6:11.

Rozhin was first to publish an accurate map of the scene, showing the position of the shooter behind and to the right of Trump; the range of fire; the rifle used; and the wound and blood spatter on the right side of Trump’s head. Almost at once Rozhin initiated the issue of the US Secret Service’s apparent negligence with clear sight of the shooter seen on a nearby roof by witnesses for several minutes before he opened fire.

The public opinion and election advantage for Trump was obvious, Rozhin commented at 05:27. “The ear will be one of the main arguments in favour of his election”.

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Left: Colonel Cassad, July 14 at 03:59. Right: close-up of Trump’s ear and head wound reported by Rozhin at 06:21. Trump has claimed: “I was hit by a bullet that pierced the upper part of my right ear.” The evidence published by Rozhin suggests wounding by glass shards from one of the teleprompters in front of Trump as he spoke from the lectern. US reports confirm the right-side teleprompter was shattered by the rifle fire. An AR-15 bullet graze on the skin is likely to show burn traces; if high-velocity penetration occurs, the tissue damage is considerable, as this analysis of AR-15 bullet impacts on the body indicates. Trump’s organization has not released any details of the hospital analysis and treatment he received after the incident.

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Source: New York Times published this map of the incident scene more than twelve hours after Rozhin’s map.

Twenty-four hours after his reporting began, Rozhin was ironical about both Trump and the US media warfare now under way. “By the way, Trump himself financed the Russian prediction of an attempt on the ear 32 years ago… In 1992, the young Donald Trump was a sponsor of [Leonid] Gaidai’s comedy Good Weather on Deribasovskaya Street,It’s Raining Again on Brighton Beach, which was filmed in the USA. In short, conspiracy stories sometimes have a great sense of humour.”

https://johnhelmer.net/reap-what-you-so ... more-90135

OK, I think Trump too much a wuss to 'blade':
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blading_( ... %20blading.

This would be more like him: https://www.google.com/search?q=profess ... 8n8Q,st:64

*******

Is Russia imperialist?
July 13, 2024 Gary Wilson

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For socialists, the fundamental understanding of imperialism goes back to World War I and is found in V.I. Lenin’s pamphlet “Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism.”

Imperialism is not a policy chosen by one government and dropped by another. Imperialism is a system.

The first world war was the outcome of imperialism, Lenin wrote, an imperialist war waged for the political and economic exploitation of the world, export markets, sources of raw material, spheres of capital investment, etc. The imperialist powers raised huge armies and navies, not only to forcibly subjugate oppressed people in the colonies but to wage war against other imperialist countries competing for control.

According to Lenin, the world was already divided among the great capitalist powers when he wrote “Imperialism” in 1916. The war resulted from inter-imperialist competition to redivide the world.

The wars since WWI have changed circumstances. And World War II signaled a turning point in world imperialist relations. The United States emerged from WWII as the world’s most powerful imperialist country, gaining control of former European empires in Asia and Africa.

The overturn of the socialist Soviet Union in 1991 and the breakup of the Soviet republics into individual nation-states dismantled a planned economy, resulting in underdeveloped capitalist economies. Out of these ruins, an imperialist Russia has not suddenly, almost magically, appeared.

Lenin thought that imperialism had a few characteristics, including the rise of finance capital and the export of capital, not just commodities. The U.S., for example, exports not just commodities but capital — mostly in the form of loans or investments. U.S. banks are at the center of world commerce.

Russia’s economy is almost neocolonial

Today, capitalist Russia ranks 55th in GDP (PPP) per capita (a measure of a country’s economic output per person adjusted for the cost of living). Russia’s economy is almost neocolonial, heavily dependent on the export of raw materials like oil, natural gas, and metals. Russia is currently the world’s largest exporter of wheat and a major exporter of other grains like barley and corn.

This is the classic economic relationship of a colony to imperialist finance capital. In the list of the top 50 banks in the world, not one is Russian. The ruble is not a currency of trade. Russia does not export capital.

During the Soviet period, Russia and the other republics that formed the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics made remarkable industrial progress. Indeed, between 1921 and 1988, there were no years of negative economic growth — no recessions — except for the World War II years.

The Soviet economy fell into recession only in 1989 as the Gorbachev government began to dismantle the planned economy.

Under Gorbachev and then even more drastically under the openly anti-communist, anti-socialist government of Boris Yeltsin in the Russian Federal Republic and in the new non-Russian former Soviet republics, including Ukraine, the socialist industry was dismantled.

Yeltsin finished the job of dismantling the Soviet economy that Gorbachev began. The years of Yeltsin are now remembered as perhaps the worst period in Russia’s 1,000-year history. This was the greatest economic disaster any country has seen in modern times, in war or peace.

Ukraine had the second-largest economy in the USSR. “Independent” Ukraine is now the poorest country in Europe. By the end of 2020, some 45% of the population was in the poor category, according to a study by the Ptukha Institute.

Putin’s role

Putin, Yeltsin’s prime minister and chosen successor, took a more protectionist approach, unlike Yeltsin and Gorbachev, who had fawned on the West.

Does that mean Putin moved away from Yeltsin’s and Gorbachev’s policies, which had oriented the economy to exporting raw materials? Did Putin adopt a policy of industrialization?

Under Putin, there has been little growth in Russia’s manufacturing production that the “perestroika” reforms had demolished. Manufacturing is the foundation of any successful modern economy. Yet, under Putin, Russia continues mainly as an exporter of raw materials and grains. Manufacturing is a small part of Russia’s GDP.

Russia now accounts for about 6% of the global aluminum supply, 3.5% of the copper supply, and 4% of the cobalt supply. Russia is also the world’s largest crude oil producer and the second-largest dry natural gas producer after the U.S.

Russia is in the top 10 exporters of grain crops, including barley, corn, rye, oats and especially wheat. From 2017 to 2019, it was the biggest exporter of wheat, accounting for about 20% of the world market.

Russia is a capitalist state, but that does not make it imperialist. Not all capitalist countries are imperialist nations. For example, Indonesia is a capitalist country with an economy (Purchasing Power Parity — PPP) slightly larger than Russia’s, but is Indonesia an imperialist or exploited country? Saying that it is capitalist is not enough to know the answer.

Lenin named five characteristics of imperialism: concentration of production into monopoly; merging of bank capital with industrial capital, creating finance capital; export of capital as distinguished from the export of commodities; formation of international monopolist capitalist associations that share the world among themselves; and territorial division of the world among the biggest capitalist powers.

The role of finance capital and the export of capital may be most important. The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund have taken over the economies of the world. The dollar (not gold) is the currency of world trade. Today, almost every country is capitalist, and most of those are exploited by imperialism, by finance capital.

Indonesia is capitalist but not imperialist. Russia, too, is an exploited country in relation to imperialism, like Indonesia.

NATO targets Russia

Russia is the primary provider of gas and oil to much of Europe. The European Union imports 40% of its gas from Russia, putting Russia in competition with the U.S., the biggest producer of gas in the world.

The U.S. has been on a drive to control the world market in oil and gas. This can be seen in its attacks, actual acts of war (sanctions) against Iran and Venezuela, as well as its war on Iraq. These are countries that had sought national sovereignty over oil and gas.

Russia, too, has been a target, especially its Nord Stream 2 pipeline, but not just for that.

NATO is the U.S.-commanded military alliance established in 1949 as a military force aimed against the Soviet Union and the Eastern European socialist states. After the overturn of the Soviet Union, NATO was expanded to almost every country in Eastern Europe to lock in capitalist retrenchment in the formerly socialist countries.

Look at a map of NATO’s expansion since the breakup of the USSR. The countries put under NATO include Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia, Albania, Romania, Bulgaria, Montenegro, North Macedonia.

In 2008, NATO put the inclusion of Ukraine and Georgia, both bordering Russia, on the table.

The threatened expansion of NATO’s military force to Ukraine, on the border of Russia, along with NATO naval operations in the Black Sea, are direct provocations aimed at Russia. As Leon Panetta — White House Chief of Staff under Bill Clinton, CIA Director and Secretary of Defense under Barack Obama — explained, the conflict in Ukraine is a NATO “proxy war” against Russia.

NATO war on Yugoslavia

Despite the war propaganda that’s presented as news these days, the first war in Europe since World War II didn’t just start. That war was launched by the U.S. and NATO against Yugoslavia in 1999.

For 78 days, from March 24 to June 10, 1999, U.S. and NATO bombers hit Belgrade, Pristina in Kosovo, Podgorica in Montenegro, and several other cities. On the first day, more than 20 buildings in Belgrade were leveled.

Much of the U.S./NATO bombing hit civilian targets. A passenger train was bombed. Cruise missiles could be seen flying down the streets. The U.S. directly bombed the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in Belgrade, killing three Chinese reporters.

Russia understood the lesson of Yugoslavia and told the U.S. and NATO “no” to expansion to Ukraine and Georgia on Russia’s borders – 5 minutes by missile to Moscow.

The former U.S. ambassador to Russia, William J. Burns, who is now director of the CIA, said in a February 2008 embassy cable that Ukraine joining NATO constituted a security threat for Russia. Burns noted that to push for this “could potentially split the country [Ukraine] in two, leading to violence or even, some claim, civil war, which would force Russia to decide whether to intervene.”

The U.S. never withdrew the proposal to include Ukraine.

Maidan coup

In Ukraine, the so-called Maidan coup in 2014 that was openly supported and financed by the U.S. put in a government that made NATO membership a policy mandate.

The U.S. even picked the prime minister for the coup regime.

In a leaked phone conversation from 2014, Victoria Nuland, then the Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs at the U.S. Department of State, was heard discussing the political situation in Ukraine with the U.S. Ambassador to Ukraine, Geoffrey Pyatt. In the conversation, Nuland said, “Yats is the guy.” When Pyatt asked about the EU’s role, Nuland responded, “F**k the EU.”

Arseniy Yatsenyuk (Yats) became Prime Minister of the 2014 coup regime in Ukraine.

When Volodymyr Zelensky was made president in 2019, he repeatedly requested Ukraine’s entrance into NATO. On Feb. 19, 2022 — five days before Russia’s special military operation — at the Munich Security Conference, Zelensky demanded, once again, entry to NATO.

Many Ukrainians resisted the Maidan coup, particularly in the working class. In the Maidan civil war, fascist gangs emerged as a force for the coup. Resistance to the coup was strongest in the eastern section of the country. In Odessa, a neo-Nazi pro-Maidan gang targeted the Odessa House of Trade Unions, near the center of the resistance. The building was firebombed and at least 46 anti-fascists and labor activists were burned alive.

The resistance to the Maidan coup has continued from 2014 to today. The independent Donetsk People’s Republic and Lugansk People’s Republic were created when the people there voted overwhelmingly (89% and 96%) to secede from the Maidan regime. They have been subjected to continuous attack since then, particularly by the Ukrainian National Guard’s Azov regiment, a neo-Nazi stormtrooper-like operation. More than 14,000 were killed in Ukraine’s war on Donetsk and Lugansk before Russia’s special military operation to stop the neo-Nazi war on these independent republics.

As U.S. Ambassador Burns predicted, Russia was pushed into a corner by the unrelenting drive for NATO entry to Ukraine as well as the growing buildup of neo-Nazi militias and the war on Donetsk and Lugansk. Ukraine had promised in the Minsk agreements it signed in 2014 and 2015 that there would be a ceasefire, an end to all fighting, withdrawal of heavy weapons, the release of prisoners of war, and the recognition of self-government in Donetsk and Lugansk. Ukraine fulfilled none of these promises.

Putin may not be an anti-imperialist leader, but the Russian military operation to “demilitarize and denazify” Ukraine and recognize the Donetsk People’s Republic and the Lugansk People’s Republic is a move against imperialism, U.S. and NATO imperialism.

https://www.struggle-la-lucha.org/2024/ ... rialist-2/
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Re: Russia today

Post by blindpig » Wed Jul 17, 2024 3:25 pm

DECLASSIFIED DOCS: US KNEW RUSSIA FELT ‘SNOOKERED’ BY NATO
JULY 16, 2024 NATYLIESB
By Blaise Malley, Responsible Statecraft, 7/10/24

This week at the NATO summit in Washington, alliance leaders are expected to sign a joint communique that declares that Ukraine is on an “irreversible” path to joining the alliance.

This decision is likely to be celebrated as a big step forward and a reflection of Western unity behind Ukraine, but a series of newly declassified documents show that the U.S. has known all along that NATO expansion over the last 30 years has posed a threat to Russia, and may have been a critical plank in Moscow’s aggressive policies over that time, culminating in the invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

“The documents show that the Clinton administration’s policy in the 1990s emphasizing two tracks of both NATO enlargement and Russian engagement often collided, leaving lasting scars on [then Russian President Boris] Yeltsin, who constantly sought what he called partnership with the U.S,” according to the National Security Archive, which wrote about the newly declassified documents this week. “But as early as fall 1994, according to the documents, the Partnership for Peace alternative security structure for Europe, which included both Russia and Ukraine, was de-emphasized by U.S. policymakers, who only delayed NATO enlargement until both Clinton and Yeltsin could get through their re-elections in 1996.”

In 1995, then-national security adviser Anthony Lake warned President Bill Clinton that Russian leadership would not accept the expansion of the alliance to the East.

“Russian opposition to NATO enlargement is unlikely to yield in the near or medium term to some kind of grudging endorsement; Russia’s opposition is deep and profound,” Lake wrote. “For the period ahead, the Russian leadership will do its level best to derail our policy, given its conviction that any eastward expansion of NATO is at root antithetical to Russia’s long-term interests.”

Two years later, as Washington and Moscow were entering negotiations on the future of NATO-Russia cooperation, State Department official Dennis Ross wrote what the Archive calls an “astute and empathetic analysis” of the Russian position on NATO expansion.

“To begin with, the Russians for all the reasons you know see NATO expansion through a political, psychological, and historical lens,” Ross wrote in a memo to Strobe Talbott, then the Deputy Secretary of State.

“First they feel they were snookered at the time of German unification. As you noted with me, [former Secretary of State James] Baker’s promises on not extending NATO military presence into what was East Germany were part of a perceived commitment not to expand the Alliance eastward,” the memo continues.”In addition, the 1991 promise to begin to transform NATO from a military alliance into a political alliance was part of the Soviet explanation for accepting a unified Germany in NATO.”

Because these perceived promises were never made concretely, Ross says, the Russians were “taking the lessons of 1991 and are trying to apply them now in the negotiations on NATO expansion.”

Despite these roadblocks, Clinton and his Russian counterpart Boris Yeltsin nonetheless reached an agreement on a series of issues at a summit in Helsinki one month later. During a private conversation with Clinton at that summit — which was part of the set of declassified documents — Yeltsin would say that he reached an agreement with NATO not because he wanted to “‘but because it is a forced step.”

In his exchange with the American president, Yeltsin made one thing apparent. “[NATO] enlargement should also not embrace the former Soviet republics,” he said. “I cannot sign any agreement without such language. Especially Ukraine. If you get them involved, it will create difficulties in our talks with Ukraine on a number of issues.” Clinton did not agree to a “gentlemen’s agreement” to that effect, and the two men eventually moved on.

The consequences of choosing to ignore Russian concerns decades ago continue to have an impact on relations between the West and Moscow today, experts say.

“These declassified documents underscore that U.S. officials clearly have long understood the depth of Moscow’s objections to NATO’s eastward expansion, going back to the Gorbachev era and Yeltsin’s presidency. Yet Washington proceeded with this expansion anyway, judging that Russia would remain powerless to prevent it,” George Beebe, director of Grand Strategy at the Quincy Institute, told Responsible Statecraft. “Today, Russia is both embittered by this history and much more powerful than it was then, and it is resolved to block NATO’s incorporation of Ukraine and Georgia by whatever means necessary.”

https://natyliesbaldwin.com/2024/07/dec ... d-by-nato/

******

On the effectiveness of sanctions against the Russian shadow fleet
July 15, 11:55

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On the effectiveness of sanctions against the Russian shadow fleet

Recently, the American publication Bloomberg published an article ( https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles ... -the-world ) that allegedly 53 Russian tankers cannot go to sea due to sanctions. According to Western analysts, this indicates the effectiveness of the imposed restrictions. But is this really true?

The shadow fleet is a completely new phenomenon that emerged after the start of the NWO and the introduction of comprehensive sanctions. At that time, a network of foreign shipping companies was quickly created. The goal is to conceal the origin of the vessels and their current nationality. This was done to comply with the formal requirements of the global shipping system.

According to estimates by the consulting company Windward ( https://windward.ai/knowledge-base/illu ... dow-fleet/ ), the gray fleet has 1,000 vessels carrying about 2.6 million barrels per day. The dark fleet is even larger ( https://windward.ai/knowledge-base/illu ... dow-fleet/ ) — up to 1,300 tankers.

The technical condition of many vessels leaves much to be desired, but they can be used to transport cargo on a short haul. Western analysts call them dark because such vessels operate with their transponders turned off.

In total, there are about 2,300 vessels. Yes, not all of them are technically sound 100% of the time, not all of them constantly have crews that need to change and rest. Some of these vessels are also used to transport oil from Iran and Venezuela. But these are all working moments that exist in any corporation of comparable scale. The system itself works quite effectively. In fact, this is a huge shadow fleet that violates all sanctions restrictions, including those related to insurance.

But why then is the case of blocking 53 Russian vessels actively covered in the media?

Bloomberg analysts cannot but know the above data, but proudly declare the blocking of 53 Russian vessels.

The most probable reason is that such materials are initially made exclusively for the American audience, which is gradually deprived of objective sources of information. But due to the scale of the media empire, these articles are broadcast to the whole world.

Therefore, inconsistencies regularly arise, which are easily refuted even with the support of only foreign sources.

The second probable reason is the creation of the appearance of the effectiveness of the Biden administration before the elections, and the shift of public attention from rising gasoline prices.

To maintain fuel prices, additional volumes are being sold from the US Strategic Petroleum Reserve right now.

Thus, the situation is certainly far from dramatic for the Russian side. But this is not a reason to relax and think that it was possible to finally break the sanctions mechanism. The system ( https://t.me/rybar/61650 ) is working against us, which has virtually unlimited resources, adapts very quickly and flexibly.

The fact that Western analysts managed to determine a fairly accurate number of vessels involved in shadow deliveries speaks precisely of a systemic approach. This means that steps will follow aimed at this category of vessels.

Today, Windward and Vortexa ( https://www.vortexa.com/product-freight-analytics/ ) have already prepared a report on the scale of the shadow fleet's activities. And with a high probability, further steps will be taken based on this data. We must be prepared for this, constantly monitor the situation with our opponents and develop backup options for working in advance in conditions that will become tougher over time.

@rybar together with @econopocalypse - zinc

https://colonelcassad.livejournal.com/9266564.html

Google Translator

*******

“Does Russia have a Future?”: interview with Bulgarian journalist Martin Karbowski

I have today received and share with readers the link to the first installment of a lengthy two part interview that I gave to Bulgaria’s most widely viewed journalist blogger, Martin Karbowski. See https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WTnOsDsC5x0&t=508s The second part will be put on the internet tomorrow.

The interview covers a broad range of subjects, mostly relating to the current state of international relations.

The title which Mr. Karbowski has given to this interview makes reference to my collection of essays of the same name published in 2016. The subtitle, or alternative title, he shows is “Does the United States have a future?” which was the title of a follow-on collection that came out a year later. These questions were closely interrelated because I argued that the two countries were engaged (already back then) in a titanic struggle from which one would emerge victorious and the other would be shattered. These questions are, of course, very timely and helped to shape our discussion in the interview.

As one might well imagine, a large percentage of Karbowski’s audience is Bulgarian and, accordingly, the subtitles and the comments are in that language. Having served for 5 years as ITT Country Manager in Bulgaria during the 1980s, I muddle through this language while readers may get help from Google Translate. What I see is a good number of supporters of what I was saying, which is interesting in itself given that for a good long time the Bulgarian government has been Russophobe and pressured by Washington to conform to its economic warfare against Moscow. It was precisely U.S. bullying that underlay the decision of Sofia to cancel arrangements for a South Stream gas pipeline that would have made land in Bulgaria. As we know, this project then was redirected by the Russians to become Turkstream, and the Turks became Russia’s gas hub in the Black Sea region. Bulgaria is also viewed by Washington today as a potential regional base for its war on Russia over Ukraine, and in particular as a possible base for F16s that will nominally be called Ukrainian when de facto they are ‘commuting’ between safe airports in Bulgaria, Romania or Moldova and Ukrainian airspace from which they will launch missiles against Russia. So far, Bulgaria has been reluctant to commit itself to this highly risky helpmate position, which might lead to Russian air strikes on its territory.

I mention in this interview the start of the Information War on Russia as following immediately upon Putin’s address to the Munich Security Conference. That took place, of course, in February 2007.

I am pleased to have been given the opportunity to explain why I believe that the USA has taken over the ugly features of the old Soviet Union, by which I mean the propaganda and outrageous lies that pass for official policy statements on international relations. The newspaper that I had in mind when speaking of “Pravda on the Potomac” was and is The Washington Post, though The New York Times comes in a close second in the race to the bottom of journalistic professionalism and integrity.

©Gilbert Doctorow, 2024

https://gilbertdoctorow.com/2024/07/17/ ... karbowski/
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Re: Russia today

Post by blindpig » Fri Jul 19, 2024 4:14 pm

RUSSIA’S CARGO-CARRYING REVOLUTION IS SWIFTER THAN ANY LOGISTICS REVOLUTION IN HISTORY

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by John Helmer, Moscow @bears_with

There have been many revolutions in the technology and the geography of global cargo transportation. The Portuguese design of caravels to cross the Atlantic and Indian Oceans from the 15th century; the replacement of wind with coal-fired steam in the shipping of the British empire which followed; and the invention of the petroleum engine for automobiles and aircraft to replace horse and bullock-drawn road carts – these are well known.

The time taken for each revolution from invention to full-capacity operation was not less than one generation.

The geographic switch of Russia’s export and import trade from west to east, and also from north to south – this too is a revolution in cargo logistics; its scale, speed, and money cost have not been rivaled before. In Russian terms, it is faster than Joseph Stalin’s Five-Year schemes of industrialization from 1928 to 1942, and has not required force for implementation nor inflicted Stalin’s human casualties. For speed over time, the current Russian logistics revolution will take five years.

It remains to be seen whether in requiring vast state spending and direct management this new Russian revolution will turn out to be the second nail in the coffin of the oligarch system created by Boris Yeltsin and preserved by Vladimir Putin (lead image). The first nail has been the US and NATO sanctions: they have cut the Russian oligarchs off from the international flow of funds they had designed to move their capital out of Russia, and keep it offshore, untaxed.

President Putin’s peacetime scheme of deoffshoreization not only failed in returning the oligarchs’ capital, as the archive demonstrates. It was designed to fail by the legal loopholes which the Kremlin authorized, and by the capital decontrols managed by Central Bank Governor Elvira Nabiullina and her patron Alexei Kudrin, Putin’s longtime appointees.

The transportation revolution now under way was not intended by those oligarchs who have controlled parts of the transportation system, including sea ports, airports, cargo terminals, rail rolling stock and networks, pipelines, road construction, truck and car manufacture, and the like. The story of the failure of the oligarchs to capture state shipping, despite Putin’s encouragement, isn’t yet recognized for the bellwether it is today, after the sanctions war has intensified. Read the book.

The big picture of Russian cargo shift is plain to view. Less obvious are the bottlenecks in the transportation network, such as the rail lines and ports, and the fierce competition for access to the means of loading, unloading, and movement of cargo across Russia from one market to another. For every cargo bottleneck, the state is now obliged to decide between competing interests and to plan, then produce, the increased carrying capacities required for the lines moving east and south instead of west and north.

In this newly published analysis of the bottleneck of containers, InfraNews, a leading Russian publication on all forms of transportation, reports what is happening and what is needed to solve the problems of container supply and demand in the short and long term. Note the tone of optimism that solutions will be found shortly, and the lack of political or economic ideology – liberal, corporatist, statist, communist — on how this will be managed.

Destroying Russian logistics by cutting off export-import flows is not a new form of US warfare. Sanctions, followed by armed interception or sinking of cargo ships; bombing ports, rail lines and roads; and mining seaways were American weapons against Japan, Korea and Vietnam; as they had been weapons against Germany in the two world wars of the 20th century, and British weapons against France during the Napoleonic wars of the 19th century.

Russia’s capacities to resist, fight back, and defeat the current western war are greater than any adversary which the Americans, British, Germans or French have ever attempted to subdue. The conventional; macro-economic statistics tell the story of the war so far, as do the data on each of the transportation sectors.

Russian Customs reports show that in 2023 exports fell by 28.3% compared to 2022, from $592.5 billion to $425.1 billion. The reason for the drop was the collapse in the volume of the export trade to the European countries. In 2022 this had been $265.6 billion; in 2023 it dwindled to $84.9 billion, a fall of 68%).

Russia’s exports increased to Asian countries as Moscow began its reorientation to alternative markets but not by large enough margins to offset the declines in the western direction. The Asian export trade rose by almost 6% from $290.4 billion to $306.6 billion. Such a modest increase is also explained by the fall of the oil price between 2022 and 2023. China’s customs data show that in volume Russian oil supplies to China in 2023 increased by 24% (to 107 million tonnes), while Beijing paid only 3.5% more than the year before ($60.7 billion).

In physical movement of trade, the balance between west and east is now transformed — the share of Asian countries in the total volume of Russian exports by the end of 2023 amounted to 72%, compared to just 20% for Europe. The remaining 8% of Russia’s exports went to Africa ($21.2 billion, an increase of 43%). The flow of Russian exports to the Americas has fallen by 40% to $12.2 billion.

In battlefield terms, the losses of Russia’s export value are not victories for the western allies. Their attempts to cut Russian trade flows are failing, as can be seen from the rise in the volume and value of imports. According to the Federal Customs Service, in 2023 the import value increased by 11.7% to $285.1 billion. This was due to the ncrease in the volume of imports of goods from Asia by 29.2%, to $ 187.5 billion, of which $111 billion (59%) was accounted for by imports from China. Shipments from Europe decreased by 12.3% to $78.5 billion; from the US by 11% to $15 billion. Imports from Africa increased by 8.6% to $3.4 billion.

Counting the combination of export and import flows, Russia had become the third largest surplus trader in the world in 2022. The size of this surplus has now fallen.

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Source: https://www.statista.com/

A report by the semi-official security analysis medium Vzglyad explains the dynamics. “The main reason is the price of oil as Russia’s main export commodity. In 2023, oil prices were very high…in the range of $75-$80 per barrel for the exporting countries. At the same time, due to the restrictions of the West and the policy of import substitution, Russia began to import less than in previous years.

Sanctions limit both export revenues and import opportunities in differing degrees, but imports in 2022-2023 turned out to be more sensitive to the restrictions. Russia’s record foreign trade surplus was $315 billion in 2022, which was facilitated by high commodity prices and a reduction in imports, and in 2023 the surplus decreased to $121 billion.”

URALS CRUDE OIL PRICE MARKER, 2019-2024
USD per barrel

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Source: https://tradingeconomics.com/

“However, there is a fly in the ointment in this,” Vzglyad comments. “In Russia, up to 2022, the economic model assumed growth mainly due to income from the export of raw materials, which were either immediately spent on imports or postponed for a rainy day in a piggybank – first in the Stabilization Fund, and then in the National Wealth Fund. This model hindered Russia’s development of its own manufacturing industry. Just as the United States developed the oil-for–food model for poor oil-exporting countries in Africa and Asia at the end of the 20th century, Russia, unfortunately, has lived on the basis of its own model for a long time — oil and gas to the West in exchange for engineering products and consumer goods.”

Unstated in Vzglyad is the fundamental power shift which the “change of model”, forced by the war, is causing for the oligarchs who for twenty-five years have controlled resource exports, disinvested in the domestic economy, bought political and other havens in the US, UK and other hostile states, and in Russia fought both their domestic commercial competitors and the state. This power shift is revolutionary – just as the capture of the Russian state by the oligarchs from 1995 was revolutionary.

Geography before politics — the impact of the geographic shift of trade on each of the transportation segments can be summarized briefly. In examining the detail of each segment, however, what can be seen is the fight between the oligarch interests, their Russian rivals, and the state, including the President. This is not the civil war or coup which the US and NATO have been trying to stimulate since the Yeltsin takeover of 1991; it continues today with Donald Trump.

How the oligarchs tried to capture Sovcomflot, the state shipping conglomerate; were backed in their plan by the Kremlin; but then failed is the story of this book. The maritime sector – ships, ports, and cargo terminals – remains the largest feature of Russian logistics by far. Rail, road, and air transportation follow.

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Source: https://www.vedomosti.ru/

The west-to-east revolution is impacting each of these transportation modes differently.

In a July 11 report by a Sberbank publication, it was noted that the volume of rail traffic between Russia and partner countries increased by 23% in 2022. In the first quarter of 2023, this growth rate had accelerated to 66%. “The seaports of our country in the first quarter of 2023 showed an increase in transshipment by 10% compared to January-March 2022, having handled 220.2 million tonnes of cargo…The operators who left the market have been successfully replaced by others, among them many domestic, South Korean, and Chinese carriers. During peak periods, queues for loading and unloading even form in the Far Eastern ports, since their capacity is not enough to handle such a large number of incoming ships…In total, according to research by Infranews and SeaLogic, in the first quarter of 2023 there were more than 50 companies in Russian ports offering over 100 regular line services. According to experts, the total volume of foreign trade shipping by the end of 2023 will increase by 10%-15%.”

Three trends in the logistics revolution were identified in the report. The first is the establishment of new land-sea routes: “In 2022, transport companies were forced to look for non-standard solutions. So, in logistics from China, in addition to the usual railway-to-truck chain, a scheme for delivering goods to Zabaikalsk by trucks and then by rail across the country began to operate. A new route through Blagoveshchensk has also appeared for this direction, the first link of which was the delivery of goods by sea to the Chinese port of Dalian.”

“There is also a sea leg on the Trans-Caspian route of the North-South transit corridor; the volume of traffic along this route tripled in the first quarter of 2023… At the same time, excessive overloading from one type of transport to another increases the risk of damage to consignments, so transportation along the overland routes of this corridor is also growing: along the eastern route through Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan by 33 times; along the western route through Armenia or Azerbaijan, twofold.”

THE NORTH-SOUTH ROUTE, RUSSIA TO INDIA VIA IRAN

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Source: https://sber.pro/

As the existing route, port and carrier capacities reach their limits, there are shifts in cargo movements from the bigger ports to smaller ones, while new capacities are being built in both. “Thus, in the first quarter of 2023, the ports of the Far East increased transshipment by 6.6%, according to PortNews …The most significant increase in indicators in the south of the country is 18.6% growth in the Azov and Black Seas, 28.5% in the Caspian Sea, where the North-South corridor is developing due to strengthening logistical ties with India and Iran. There are also changes in the foreign ports newly in demand by Russian logistics. Thus, the Moroccan ports of Tangier and Casablanca are considered promising for the transit of goods from West Africa and South America.”

Note that with each significant change in these international cargo route maps come changes in Russian political priorities reinforced by military presence, weapons supply deals, training schemes, and the like. The US-NATO war response shifts in parallel, as the war becomes a world war, and globalization is replaced by hostile trading blocs — and the western allies repeat Napoleon’s mistake.

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Source: https://www.fruitnet.com/

A second trend in the Russian revolution is diversification. “In conditions when the main activity has become less profitable, diversification or re-profiling may be the right move for a company. For example, in ports with reduced cargo turnover [from Europe], terminals will continue to operate, but the main format will become cargo handling and storage for further transportation to the southern harbours of Russia. Many major players in the logistics market have tried not to limit themselves to one type of service, testing different formats of freight and passenger transportation, discovering new niches. So, despite their specialization in low-tonnage transportation, they recently began to provide tow-truck services and carry out LTL [less than truckload] operations; that is, to work with consolidating cargoes from different customers. This trend is about three years old, but in comparison with FTL [full truck load] transportation, the share of LTL remains small.”

For road and truck movement, the war-driven shift from FTL to LTL, 3PL and other logistic modes is the third of the trends identified in current Russian thinking and planning.

CHANGE IN RUSSIAN ROAD LOGISTICS BY TYPE OF CARGO

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Source: https://strategy.ru/

Full Truckload (FTL) continues to be the principal line of business in the Russian market but in the new conditions, Less Than Truckload (LTL) and third-party logistics (3PL) - are growing at a faster rate. Overall, the road transport market is growing by 5% to 8% annually. In 2022, the market volume of FTL traffic showed an increase of 5% and amounted to 1.9 trillion rubles. According to the published expert forecast, the LTL market in Russia will grow faster than FTL, but FTL will retain the largest market share.

CHANGE IN RUSSIAN LOGISTICS BY GEOGRAPHY

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Source: https://strategy.ru/

Internationally, the new geography includes the launch of ferry crossings through Novorossiysk to Turkey and Astrakhan to Azerbaijan; the launch of the M12 highway and extension of the M7 highway; and expansion of the capacities of border crossings with Kazakhstan and China.

CHANGE IN RUSSIAN ROAD LOGISTICS BY LEADING COMPANY

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Source: https://strategy.ru/

“The Russian market is at an earlier stage of development than the US market,” reports Strategy Partners, “and the largest players are FTL. Players with a significant presence in 3PL are either captive or niche players.”

The principal link in the logistics chain between ship, rail, and road is the cargo container, so it is the current supply and demand for boxes which indicates how the revolutionary shifts now under way are causing system strain, and thus logjams, chokepoints, bottlenecks.

InfraNews, written and directed by Alexei Bezborodov in Moscow, leads in the analysis of this line of Russian business. Because of the war conditions, however, he, like other transportation sources consulted for this story, will not answer questions or engage in discussions with foreign media.

Translated verbatim without permission, read this analysis of the container problem; pictures and maps have been added.


Read in Russian: https://www.infranews.ru/
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July 11, 2024
Container terminals in the Far East are clogged with imports again

As it was two years ago, the port and inland terminals in the Far East have turned out to be overflowing with loaded containers which have arrived in Russia through seaports. The system of exporting imported containers using gondola carss failed in May, container operators report, and Russian Railways does not allow fitting platforms from the centre of the country to the Far East, considering it ineffective for the overall network capacity. However, Russian Railways does not consider the situation critical, issuing assurances that there are enough gondola cars to export all imported containers from the Far East.

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Left, the standard railway gondola car; right, fitting platform.

As InfraNews has learned, a new crisis of overstocked container terminals is brewing in the Far East. According to several major participants in the stevedoring market, imports arriving at the ports of the Far East have clogged almost all container storage capacities at the maritime and inland terminals of Primorsk krai, and the situation is only getting worse. The main reason is the acute shortage of railway wagons for loading: there are not enough fitting platforms or gondola cars to send loaded containers to the centre of the country. “Another half a month of such work, and in general everything will be as it was two years ago,” concluded one of the sources of InfraNews from among the sea terminals in Vladivostok. According to stevedores, fitting platforms with exports do not reach the Far East in the right quantity, and gondola cars for the export of all imports have become critically scarce.

MAIN CARGO PORTS IN THE RUSSIAN FAREAST

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Source: https://www.cockettgroup.com/

The Delo Group of companies manages the largest railway operator Transcontainer and container terminals, in particular, in Primorsk and Zabaikalsk. Delo has confirmed to InfraNews that the accumulation of imported containers and an increase in their average shelf life at terminals has been observed since May 2024. “This is due to an imbalance of imports and exports due to restrictions on sending export trains towards the Far East,” a representative of Delo Group told InfraNews, adding that this imbalance “has existed for a long time, but in recent months the indicator has increased by one and a half times” and “to offset the difference between incoming and outgoing cargo flows” the available technologies no longer allow it. “The key tool to overcome the problem is the shipment in gondola wagons, but that is already at the limit of its capabilities. The transshipment stations in Western Siberia are overloaded due to infrastructure constraints and a shortage of fitting platforms,” the company explained. Delo Group believes that it is necessary to increase the number of export container trains to the Far East and increase the priority of container loading in the rules of non-discriminatory access to Russian Railways infrastructure “to the level of transit and subsidized cargo.”

The Sukhoi Port Nakhodka company, which manages the portside container terminal, confirmed to InfraNews that its capacity is almost 100% full and there is a shortage of gondola cars for loading, calling this, however, “not very critical.” “Difficulties are present due to the number of abandoned gondola cars on the West Siberian and Far Eastern railways, but the main problems are the stations for transshipment of containers from gondolas to [fitting] platforms on the West Siberian Railway. These stations are clogged with containers and are in short supply due to the under-availability of the fitting platforms,” the company explained to InfraNews. Moreover, according to the representative of the terminal, “the owners of gondola cars are aware of the situation and do not provide their wagons for loading containers, worrying that they will end up in an abandoned state at the entrances to these transshipment stations.”

An InfraNews source from the coal industry confirmed to InfraNews that the owners of gondolas are already reluctant to divert their rolling stock for the export of Far Eastern containers. According to him, in order to pick up a container from the port, take it to the transshipment station in Siberia, wait for unloading and return to the place of the next coal loading, the turnover time for the wagon increases by at least 20 days. In a situation where coal transportation also periodically has problems, and gondola wagons with containers are also delayed at stations in Siberia waiting for empty platforms, such transportation becomes unprofitable and irrational.

Terminals of the Moscow transport hub, where since the beginning of the year, by contrast, not only empty containers from the declines in imported cargo, but also from loaded exports, have already recorded a sharp decrease in imports from the Far East.

MAP OF MOSCOW CARGO TERMINALS
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As InfraNews was told at the Ecodor terminal adjacent to the Moscow Silikatnaya station, in just six months of 2024 the decrease in import volumes amounted to 11% compared to last year’s level, and in the second quarter the drop increased to 15%. A source of InfraNews at another terminal near Moscow reported that due to problems at the Eastern Polygon and Russian Railways restrictions, the decrease in imports has already reached 50% or more.

According to RTSB RUS estimates, there are currently about 10,000 40-foot containers in Vladivostok awaiting loading onto the railway, about 7,000 units in Nakhodka, and about 3,000 more containers are idle at the border crossing in Zabaikalsk. “The consequences are extremely sensitive: contractual obligations are burning up, freight forwarders receive large penalties from customers and, in general, the reputation of rail transportation suffers,” the company shared with InfraNews its attitude to the problem. “The solution may be to provide additional rolling stock and unhindered movement of the export flow, since it was delays and restrictions on export shipments that led to such a severe shortage of wagons at the border,” RTSB RUS believes.

Meanwhile, Russian Railways does not consider the situation with overstocking of Far Eastern terminals to be critical, although it records an increase in the volume of transportation of imported containers through terminals in the Far East. According to InfraNews, from the press service of Russian Railways, in June import growth amounted to 11.2% compared to the same period last year; in the first days of July, growth was 5.3%. “The workload of the marine terminals is about 75%, and of the rear terminals – 60%. During earlier peak periods, these figures were significantly higher,” the company stressed.

Russian Railways insists that the supply of empty fitting platforms from the European part of the country for container loading in the ports of the Far East “will lead to inefficient use of the capacity” of the Eastern Polygon, and “the most optimal use of wagons seems to be for dual operations.” Among the “technological reserves” for further increasing the export of containers from the Far East in gondola cars, Russian Railways mentioned the possibility of transferring the procedures for technical and commercial inspection of wagons and their preparation for loading on to the internal railway tracks of terminals, which “will free up station capacity for the composition of trains.”

THE EASTERN POLYGON

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Source: https://thecoalhub.com/

At the same time, Russian Railways denied to InfraNews information that the coal companies had lost interest in transporting containers in their wagons. “The owners of gondola cars have appreciated the advantages of reloading containers and provide rolling stock on an ongoing basis,” the Russian Railways press service stressed, adding that they themselves in every possible way “contribute to increasing the volume of such transportation.” “Every day in the ports of the Far East, after unloading coal, more than 2,500 gondola cars are released which are suitable for container transportation, and on June 30, a historical maximum of 15 container trains was set for such shipments,” Russian Railways told InfraNews.

The Eurasian Union of Freight Rail Carriers (ESP) has confirmed the problem of container congestion in the ports of the Far East, promising to provide InfraNews readers with a comment “on the causes and consequences of the current situation in the near future.”

Nevertheless, the operators interviewed by InfraNews are convinced that the surplus of import containers in the Far East is a direct consequence of a series of restrictions by Russian Railways on sending container trains along the Eastern Polygon in the opposite direction – with export containers from the centre of the country. As InfraNews has written previously, since December last year, Russian Railways has strengthened control over compliance with the requirements for loading container trains — the train must consist of at least 71 conventional wagons and be loaded to 92% [capacity] — as a result of which it has become more difficult for operators to assemble a large export shipment from the central and western regions to the Far East.

And at the beginning of 2024, preferences for shipping container trains along the Eastern Polygon, which were in effect in 2022-2023 on behalf of the Russian president, were canceled. (Two years ago, a similar collapse already occurred in the Far East due to the sharp redistribution of cargo flows to the Eastern Polygon, for which Russian Railways urgently increased the volume of container exports from Far Eastern ports, massively using gondola cars transferred from exporting coal for this purpose. As a result of the cancellation of previous priorities in 2024, the number of “work orders” for sending container trains from the centre of the country to the east decreased by half, according to operators, which only increased the imbalance in the volume of export and import cargo flows.

So, at the end of May, the head of the Fininvest container holding, Alexander Kakhidze, noted that container shipments from “all roads” at the Far Eastern Railway station had decreased by 50%, and the decline on the Sverdlovsk railroad was twice as strong. He recalled that the imbalance of imports and exports tends to a ratio of 3 to 1 in favour of imports, warning the industry that “with a reduction in shipments of fitting platforms, there will be no other way but to develop the shipment of containers from the Far East in gondola cars.” At the same time, only in words is it easy to load a container into a gondola car,” Alexander Baskakov, General Director of RTSB RUS, told InfraNews in June: the real speed of loading a container on to a platform is several times higher than loading and securing it in a gondola wagon, especially in difficult weather conditions.

Alexei Bezborodov, Managing Partner of INFRA PROJECTS, notes that in such a complex system as Russian Railways, it is almost impossible to organize a fine balancing of cargo flows and at the same time predict what real consequences the regulatory decisions will have. “Neither artificial intelligence, nor even a team of professional railway workers, can probably cope with such a task,” the expert is convinced, drawing attention to the lack of initial data for qualified analysis and forecasting of traffic volumes, citing as an example the lack of statistics, in particular, on road freight transportation.


“Those seasonal fluctuations in cargo flows, to which container operators have managed to accustom themselves, no longer operate since 2022. Therefore, now it is necessary to closely monitor both import and export cargo flows, as well as the flows of empty containers and platforms, preventing accumulation emergencies or at least eliminating them in time. In the meantime, everyone wants to solve only their own problems – unfortunately, this applies to container workers, coal miners, and the heads of Russian Railways responsible for traffic. Such situations will happen more than once,” Bezborodov believes. The current “collapse” in the Far East, through the joint efforts of operators and Russian Railways, will be overcome “quickly enough”, he is sure. But the problem will make itself felt “for another two or three years” until the main work on the third stage of modernization of the BAM and Transsib is completed.
https://johnhelmer.net/russias-cargo-ca ... more-90140

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RUSSIA MATTERS: POLL – MAJORITY OF RUSSIANS BELIEVE SITUATION IN UKRAINE COULD ESCALATE TO DIRECT ARMED CONFLICT BETWEEN RUSSIA & NATO
JULY 18, 2024
Russia Matters, 7/12/24

The share of Russians who believe the “situation in Ukraine can escalate into an armed conflict between Russia and NATO” increased from 44% in January 2024 to 58% in June 2024, according to the Levada Center. Even more worryingly, the share of Russians who are very worried about “the threat of the use of nuclear weapons in the Ukraine conflict” increased from 71% in April 2023 to 73% in June 2024, according to this independent [western-backed] Russian pollster. The period of April 2023–June 2024 also saw the share of Russians who definitely believe or rather believe “the use of nuclear weapons by Russia in the course of the current conflict in Ukraine” would be justified, increase to more than one-third.
The past week has seen Hungary’s Viktor Orban embark on a series of meetings, which he said were meant to discuss potential options for negotiating peace between Russia and Ukraine. During that tour he visited Vladimir Putin in Moscow, Xi Jinping in Beijing and Donald Trump in Florida. But even before the first leg of Orban’s journey, Putin cooled down expectations by declaring at the SCO summit in Astana that a halt to fighting can only occur if Ukraine agrees to take “irreversible” steps demanded by Moscow. Putin didn’t specify what those would be, but he has recently conditioned ceasefire on Ukraine withdrawing fully from Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia and giving up its bid to join NATO, among other things. Upon meeting Putin on July 5 Orban then flew to China to hear Xi tell him that “a ceasefire can only be realized soon if all major powers exert a positive rather than negative influence.” Following his meetings in Moscow and Beijing, Orban told the EU that Russian and Chinese leaders expect Ukrainian peace talks by the end of 2024, according to El Pais. He then met with Trump, promising him to “fix this problem,” according to BNE. Putin also discussed Ukraine in a separate meeting on July 9 with India’s Shri Narendra Modi, thanking the latter for “trying” to find ways to resolve the conflict. Modi said their lengthy discussion yielded “several ideas” that left him “hopeful” of a way forward, without providing further details, according to Bloomberg.

https://natyliesbaldwin.com/2024/07/rus ... ssia-nato/

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Opening of a new bridge across the Volga
July 18, 15:15

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Construction is complete! Yesterday, the Tolyatti bypass and the bridge over the Volga were opened to traffic. This was a significant event for residents of the region. The 100-km-long expressway includes 39 overpasses and bridges, including a 3.7-km one over the Volga. It should halve the travel time from Moscow to Samara.

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Https://amarok-man.livejournal.com/7956758.html - zinc

(Other images at link.)

https://colonelcassad.livejournal.com/9272868.html

Extremist Kashin put on federal wanted list
July 19, 18:10

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Extremist Kashin, who once had his head smashed in in Russia, has been declared a federal wanted person in Russia.
Kashin himself has been hiding abroad for a long time and has no plans to return. But you can look for property belonging to Kashin.

Because Friday repressions have begun.

https://colonelcassad.livejournal.com/9275591.html

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Re: Russia today

Post by blindpig » Sat Jul 20, 2024 3:25 pm

THE BELL: RICH RUSSIANS ARE BRINGING THEIR MONEY BACK HOME
JULY 19, 2024
The Bell, 5/27/24

The Great Repatriation: Russian millionaires bring their cash back to the Motherland

After trying to send their money overseas in the immediate aftermath of Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine, wealthy Russians are now bringing their millions back home, new data shows. The number of high net worth individuals jumped back above pre-war levels last year, after falling in 2022. Some 22,000 wealthy Russians account for almost $150 billion stashed in domestic bank accounts — around a quarter of the national total.

In 2023, the funds held by high net worth clients — defined as those with more than 100 million rubles ($1.1 million) — in Russian banks and investment companies jumped by 62% to 13.1 trillion rubles ($148 billion), research from banking consultancy Frank RG showed. The number of those who qualify among the ranks of the country’s wealthiest jumped 50% to 22,000, with their combined assets accounting for 23% of Russia’s total financial capital. The cohort of super-rich banking clients, with at least $5.5 million of assets, grew even faster, up 62%.
That marks a major reversal from 2022, when capital flowed in the opposite direction. Frank RG figures for the first year of the war showed a 21% fall in the number of high-net worth individuals, and a 27% drop among the super-rich category. The combined capital they held dropped by more than 20%. A panicked transfer of funds abroad after Russia invaded, combined with the plummeting stock market and the transfer of cash into non-liquid assets such as gold and foreign property also had an impact on bank balances.
Many factors are behind the revival in 2023. Thanks to high interest rates (the central bank’s key rate is currently 16%), Russian banks are currently a profitable place to deposit cash. And after a collapse in 2022, the Russian stock market was up 44% in 2023. No less important than these financial factors was the political climate. Russian money turned out to be unwelcome in the West. Threatened with sanctions and the freezing of their assets, billionaires transferred tens of billions back into the relative safety of Russian jurisdiction. Bloomberg reported earlier this month that the richest Russians were continuing to repatriate their funds, even while they recognized the increasing domestic threat of forced nationalization.
It is not just double-digit interest rates and the chance to strike it rich on the back of the militarization of the economy that await rich Russians investing at home. Higher taxes are also on the cards. Last week the State Duma was busy discussing tax reforms — the central plank of which will be an increase in income tax for the upper middle class (those with monthly income above $1,700) and corporate tax. President Vladimir Putin is leaning on the poorer segments of Russian society more and more for his support, meaning the country’s economic policy is inevitably drifting to the left. In the 2024 May decrees, Putin’s program for his latest presidential term, reducing wealth inequality was named a “national goal” for the first time.
Why the world should care

We never tire of pointing out that sanctions against individual Russian billionaires are probably the most dangerously ineffective of the West’s measures against Moscow. From day one, Western countries have put obstacles in the way of capital flowing out from Russia — something that could have seriously weakened the Russian economy — meaning wealthy Russians had little choice but to bring their money home. Now those funds are being tapped to spend on the war.

Europe’s last land border closes to Russian tourists

Norway has announced that it is closing its land border with Russia, the last remaining land crossing to Europe that was open to Russian tourists. During the 2022 mobilization, this was a popular way for Russians who did not want to be forced into the war to leave the country.

From May 29, Norway will ban entry for Russian citizens traveling as tourists and “non-essential” purposes. Exceptions may be possible for those traveling to visit close relatives, for work or study. The Norwegian government said the new restrictions were needed to support its allies in their response to Russia’s war in Ukraine.
Norway was the last European country bordering Russia that had not closed its borders to Russians traveling only on tourist visas. Although Norway is not an EU member, it is part of the Schengen visa-free zone, meaning once in Norway, Russians were free to travel onwards to most other countries in Europe.
The decision could have implications for Russians trying to flee military call-ups. When Vladimir Putin announced a partial mobilization in September 2022, tens of thousands of men immediately tried to leave the country, triggering prices for air tickets to rocket and huge lines at Russia’s land borders with Georgia and Kazakhstan. Suddenly, the remote northern Norwegian border turned into an unexpected escape route: with a simple tourist visa for any Schengen country, it was enough to spend $100-$300 on a ticket from Moscow to Murmansk, then ride a couple of hours to the Norwegian border on a bus. A few hours after that, you could be in Oslo, able to fly to almost anywhere in Europe. Now this route will no longer be possible.
All other European countries that border Russia — Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland — had long ago closed their borders to Russian tourists.
Why the world should care

The FT reported a figure close to the Russian military saying that by the end of 2024 or beginning of 2025 another round of mobilization would be “inevitable.” When it does happen, this time it will be far harder for men to get away than it was in 2022 — Russia’s repressive new conscription legislation, the creation of a digital register of call-ups and Europe’s border closures will see to that.

Russia moves towards recognising the Taliban

Russia is planning to recognise the Taliban as the lawful government of Afghanistan and remove it from the list of “banned” organizations. This will put an end to the absurd situation where Taliban representatives are officially received in the Kremlin, while journalists can be jailed for mentioning them in their articles.

Russia is set to remove the Taliban, which seized power in Afghanistan in 2021, from its list of banned organizations, TASS reported on Monday. The step has been agreed upon by the foreign ministry and the justice ministry, and has been reported to Vladimir Putin. The foreign ministry anticipates that after this, Moscow will recognize the Taliban as the legal government in Afghanistan. The move could come ahead of Aug. 19, when the Taliban celebrates Afghanistan’s independence day — the date it seized control from the US-backed government and, as it says, threw off “three empires in three centuries”: Britain, the Soviet Union and the United States.
The Taliban has been a banned organization in Russia since 2003. However, the more Russia’s relations with the West deteriorated, the warmer the relationship with the Taliban became. The true start of closer contacts came in 2015, when Russia got involved in the conflict in Syria. At that time, the Russian authorities relied on the Taliban’s enmity towards ISIS and Al-Qaeda (also banned in Russia). Moscow’s position was partially rewarded when the Taliban seizure of power became inevitable — at a time of total panic in Kabul in August 2021, Russia’s embassy worked normally under a guard of militants.
Since their return to power, Taliban delegations have regularly visited Russia. This year, the Taliban-run foreign ministry strongly condemned the terror attack on the Crocus City Hall in Moscow, blaming it on ISIS, and in May an official Taliban delegation attended the “Russia – Islamic World” forum.
Throughout all this, Russian state media have continued to accompany any mention of the Taliban with the label “banned organization.” For everyone else, even a mention of the Taliban carries the threat of a criminal charge. Just two weeks ago, journalist Nadezhda Kevorkova was arrested in Moscow on charges of “justifying terrorism.” One of the two accusations against her is justifying the Taliban’s terrorist activities. She faces up to seven years in jail.
Why the world should care

Despite grinding poverty at home, Afghanistan holds significant natural resources, including globally significant stocks of lithium and nickel (read more about this here). However, developing these resources is difficult, whether due to the lack of protection for investors or the absence of infrastructure and technology. For now, Russia’s relationship with the Taliban remains political, and the common factor remains their shared anti-Western agenda. Afghanistan’s main international partners are Iran, China and Pakistan. The Taliban mostly wants Russian cheap grain and fuel.

https://natyliesbaldwin.com/2024/07/the ... back-home/

'The 'other Bell' seems to think this bad, and that the government's turn towards policies more favorable to the working class are to be deplored. They think a weakened Russian economy is a good idea. They also lie about Russian conscription, which has never been what it's detractors claim. One wonders how long they can keep this up given the penalties some have received.
"There is great chaos under heaven; the situation is excellent."

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Re: Russia today

Post by blindpig » Sun Jul 21, 2024 6:36 pm

BEN ARIS: RUSSIA’S ECONOMY IS BOOMING
JULY 20, 2024
By Ben Aris, Intellinews, 6/10/24

Russia’s economy is booming. In the first quarter, Russian GDP grew by 5.4%, higher than in the fourth quarter of last year, albeit boosted by an extra day in February. The economy is on course to expand by over 3% this year or more, ahead of expectations.

The growth has gone beyond the military Keynesian boost Russia enjoyed in the first year of the war in Ukraine due to the torrent of military spending. A number of factors have come together to put the wind at the economy’s back as the changes in the economic growth become structural.

On the plus side of the balance sheet is higher than expected oil and gas revenues, as the West oil price sanctions have largely failed. Russia has also managed to almost entirely dodge the technology sanctions, with technology imports in 2023 only 2% less than a year earlier. Russian companies rallied to the challenge of sanctions and have been investing heavily in retooling their production lines to deal with the difficulties of obtaining Western inputs. Investments in fixed capital in Russia moved up by 14.5% year on year in the first quarter of 2024, RosStat recently reported to RUB5.93 trillion ($66.2bn) over the reported period. Fixed capital investments as of 2023 year-end gained 9.8% y/y and amounted to more than RUB34.04 trillion ($379.6bn).

The growth in industry shows up in Russia’s PMI manufacturing index, which was 54.4 in May, far ahead of the 50 no-change benchmark and one of the strongest expansions in Europe.

At the same time, the labour shortage – unemployment fell to a fresh all-time low of 2.6% in April – has driven nominal wages up about twice as fast as inflation (7.8% in April), which has seen real wages rise strongly for the first time in a decade and is fuelling a consumption boom. S&P Global reports that job creation in Russia in May was at its highest level in 26 years.

Another unintended side-effect of the war is that Russia’s poorest regions have been the biggest winners from the militarisation of the Russian economy, and that has gone a long way to undoing Russia’s legendary income inequality, leading to a broader-based and more equitable growth in the whole country, not just the leading cities.

“Additional demand from the state was transferred to the population and business through government procurement, budget transfers and payments to households. The same processes spurred lending, including as a result of the improvement in the financial situation of borrowers: wages in March increased by 21.6% y/y in nominal terms and by 12.9% in real terms,” The Bell reports.

On the negative side of the balance sheet is that inflation remains stubbornly high and that the economy is running very hot, according to CBR Governor Elvira Nabiullina. The CBR’s forecast for the end of the year is that inflation will fall to 5.6% before returning to its target rate of 4% in 2025, but that is starting to look increasingly unlikely. However, the central bank has hiked rates to 16% and economists speculate that it may hike them again by as much 100bp in July in an effort to check inflation.

Another more worrying trend is that Russian productivity is falling, despite the record 81% capacity utilisation rate, as even with the government’s heavy investment into the military industrial complex Russian industry remains in desperate need of modernisation. However, this is on the agenda, as laid out in President Vladimir Putin’s recent guns and butter speech, and is at the heart of the National Projects 2.1, the Kremlin’s blueprint for developing the whole economy, not just the military industrial segment.

By all measures the Russian economy is experiencing a boom, based on three significant factors, The Bell reports.

One of the unintended consequences of sanctions, and especially self-sanctions by multinationals working in Russia, is that their departure has opened large niches in various sectors into which other countries have gleefully stepped. The most obvious is the automotive sector, which was probably the most hurt by sanctions and came to a screeching halt in the summer of 2022. However, as reported by bne IntelliNews, the car market had almost entirely recovered by April, as China neatly stepped into the shoes left empty by the European and US multinationals. And after the pull-out of franchises that offered goods like iPhones, these have been almost entirely replaced with the 90s-era traders that used to supply Russia with Western consumer goods before the franchises arrived.

According to estimates by the Kyiv School of Economics, since the start of the war in Ukraine, more than 1,600 transnational companies have suspended their activities or left Russia. Only 666 companies can be considered to have truly gone, that is, liquidated or sold, according to the recent report “The Place of Exiting Foreign Companies in the Economy of Industries and Regions of Russia.” In 2022, there were 223 actual companies that left. The growth in 2023 was caused by long periods of closure of a company or its transition to new owners, The Bell reports.

Russian companies have also stepped into these niches, fuelling an investment boom. Many of the multinationals staff and ran their Russian operations with locals, who have simply taken over. That means profits that used to accrue to the owners of the intellectual property now all stays in Russia and are being reinvested into rapid expansion. One of the most iconic foreign investments into Russia was the opening of the Pushkin Square branch of McDonald’s in 1990, which went on to build a country-wide network of restaurants. After more than two decades of work, the chain was taken over by Vkusno I Totchka (Tasty. Period), which has continued to expand the rebranded chain and claimed in June of last year to be more profitable than the original.

Similar stories are now playing out in other sectors with a big hole left in them after the abrupt departure of famous international brands.

“In the first quarter of 2024, the profits of companies in the insurance and financial sector increased by 2.3 times; in the tourism sector, 52 times; construction, 41 times,” The Bell reports.

And this trend is only being driven by the state’s ideological commitment to import substitution over and above the practical need to set up domestic production of goods that used to be imported.

The prototype of this change was cheese production. For decades it was cheaper to import high-quality European cheese than to try to make lower-quality and more expensive Russian cheese. After the Kremlin slapped tit-for-tat agricultural sanctions on European imports in 2014 after the annexation of Crimea, French and Swiss cheese disappeared from Russian supermarket shelves overnight. It took about two years, but a Russian domestic cheese-making industry sprang up to meet demand. Since then the Kremlin has been pouring money into the agricultural sector and food production to turn Russia into an agricultural powerhouse.

The 2022 sanctions are far more extreme, creating similar opportunities in products across the board, and Russian entrepreneurs are rising again to the challenge.

These changes have all been made easier by the robust health of the domestic banking sector. After taking over as governor in 2013, Nabiullina set out on a large-scale clean-up of the banking sector that was more or less complete by 2018, well before the war in Ukraine started. Despite its lack of access to dollars, the domestic market is large enough to fuel a vibrant, liquid and well capitalised banking sector that has been able to fund the investment and growth. Last year Russian banks reported more profits than at any time since the 2014 sanctions were imposed and are on course to have the most profitable year in modern history this year. Corporate and retail loans are growing strongly and the various rounds of sanctions mean that banks and companies remain underleveraged, giving them plenty of room to grow.

The strength of the growth, rising demand and the need to invest into import substitution is outweighing the painfully high interest rates for the moment. Lending growth doubled in the first quarter of this year, despite the Central Bank’s double-digit interest rate. The issuance of retail loans rose by 3.7% compared to the previous quarter. Car lending is increasing: the average car loan size for 2023 expanded from RUB1.2 to RUB1.4mn, The Bell reports.

In addition, a new class of borrowers has emerged: people with high incomes prefer to save their earnings on deposits (this is facilitated by rates of 17%), and finance current consumption through loans. The CBR reported in May that most of the new borrowing is on credit cards which are less sensitive to high interest rates, as consumers prefer to borrow short term to make purchases and leave their deposits in high-earning bank accounts.

“Those who were [not] creditworthy yesterday become creditworthy, and they begin to take out more loans despite the fact that loan rates are quite high,” explained the head of the country’s largest bank, Sberbank, German Gref.

The corporate portfolio also continued to grow (1.9% in April and 1.8% in March), the Bank of Russia reported: developers received the most loans as part of project financing for housing construction, as well as transport and IT companies. Industry, especially engaged in performing.

A positive feedback loop of heavy state spending on the war that is pumping the economy full of money has been established and as long as the war continues and as long as the state keeps running healthy current account surpluses thanks to oil exports, this virtuous circle will continue to spin.

It is similar to the virtuous circle that was established following the 1998 financial crisis. The devaluation of the ruble by 75% overnight cut Russian oil prices operating cost by the same amount, but the revenue they earned from exports was denominated in dollars and the leading oil companies became fantastically profitable overnight. Collectively they invested more in boosting production in 1999 than had been invested in the previous decade following the fall of the Soviet Union. The cash from the oil companies poured into the economy, fuelling a virtuous circle of investment, increased wages, higher consumption, rising profits and circled back to more investment. Russia’s economy doubled in size over the next decade.

While the virtuous circle that has started now is not as robust as the previous episode, it is likely to continue as long as oil prices remain high and the ruble remains relatively weak. However, Russia’s economy is also exposed to a sudden shock if the elevated military spending comes to a halt and high inflation eats into the fast growth and growing real incomes. Making the sanctions regime more effective could bring this virtuous circle to an abrupt halt.

https://natyliesbaldwin.com/2024/07/ben ... s-booming/

******

Revision of history is the West's strategy to prepare for war

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PHOTO: GLOBAL LOOK PRESS

Independent military analyst Ralf Bosshard is a retired lieutenant colonel in the Swiss army and a former high-ranking OSCE official, who worked for the organization in Ukraine and Donbass, among other places. In an article for the Donetsk News Agency, he analyzes the West’s systematic efforts to distort the history of World War II, attempts to downplay the feat of the Soviet people, and even more so, to rehabilitate the Nazis and their accomplices.

***

There are people all over the world who like to talk and write about things they really have no idea about. Such people usually make a career in politics and journalism. Now they like to write about the war in Donbass. They don’t know Russia, Ukraine, or the war, but that doesn’t stop them from spreading their beliefs about it. They perceive facts as persecution.

After leaving the Swiss Army, I was interested in two topics: military operations and history. Preparing military operations was my job as head of the Operations Preparation Department of the Swiss Armed Forces for five years. The training required for this was poor in the Swiss Army and NATO, but much better at the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. At the end of my career in the Swiss Army, I taught operational training at the Operations Training Headquarters. I know what I'm talking about when I use the term "military operation". I studied history at the University of Zurich. Bottom line: I am a professional in military history.

Revisionist nonsense

And since I returned to military history, I have increasingly encountered revisionist theories about World War II. I was recently told that the Soviet partisans were militarily “useless,” that they were “a bunch of deserters and criminals,” allegedly more dangerous to the civilian population of Belarus than to the German occupiers. The historiography about them was supposedly a mixture of Soviet propaganda and romanticism. Then I studied the Soviet partisans and came to the conclusion that they were definitely much more effective than the French Resistance.

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Photo: Global Look Press

The Estonian members of the Waffen SS were “freedom fighters for Estonia from the Soviet Union,” said the Estonian Permanent Representative to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) in Vienna, where I worked for six years, a few years ago. The Ambassador said at the time: it was unpleasant that they wore the black SS uniform, but they were “freedom fighters” all the same. When I heard this, I was surprised: I had not previously associated the Waffen SS with the fight for freedom.

I also remember well an old gentleman in Austria who claimed that the German Wehrmacht had “prevented” the Soviet attack on Western Europe on June 22, 1941, and had waged a preventive war. Aha, I thought, this man was probably trying to convince me that the German attack was an act of legitimate self-defense by the National Socialist Third Reich against the Soviet Union. The theory that the Nazis were “fighting Bolshevism” for Western Europe was not far off. A young man tried to explain this theory to me many years ago in a bookstore in the center of Kyiv, and also wanted to use the opportunity to sell me a portrait of Adolf Hitler. I saved the money and spent it on a cold beer instead – definitely a better investment.

These are just three examples from a whole series of similar events that I experienced.

Ignorance and surprise

I recently attended a panel discussion in Switzerland on World War II, where a Belarusian colleague gave the opening speech . It was interesting to watch the reactions of the 60-80 journalists, historians and teachers present: information about the suffering of Belarusians in 1941-1945 was new to them. They knew nothing about the tragedies of Ozarichi and Khatyn, or about Operation Bagration. They hardly knew about the countless crimes committed by the German Wehrmacht – not just the SS and Gestapo.

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Photo: Global Look Press

The reason for this is clear to me as a military historian: after 1945, the US Army Military Historical Service hired a large number of German generals to write the history of the war that had just ended. And these gentlemen took the opportunity to embellish their role, to invent a fairy tale about how the German Wehrmacht had always fought fairly, and to explain why they – supposedly superior soldiers – had nevertheless been defeated by the Red Army. Many of them remained true to their National Socialist convictions and continued to regard the soldiers and officers of the Red Army as “subhumans.” Their self-justification shaped the historiography of the German-speaking countries for decades. And today, this spirit once again shapes the reporting on the Russian army and the war in Donbass.

Strategy for revising history

There is a perfidious strategy behind all this: the West now wants to revise the order that was created in San Francisco in 1945 by the UN Charter. The guardians of this order are in fact supposed to be the victorious powers of World War II – along with the US, Britain and France, but also Russia, as the successor to the Soviet Union, and China. For years, the West has wanted to dismantle this order and install in its place a new “rules-based order” that it can define without consulting the countries it has already declared enemies. So the Soviet Union’s contribution to the defeat of National Socialism is now being downplayed. And since European neo-Nazis are being sent to war against Russia as useful and fanatical idiots, one must be careful about criticizing the Nazis. The direction of these efforts is clear: to discredit, isolate and marginalize Russia.

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Photo: Global Look Press

But it goes even further: in general, they strive to demonize Russians as a people, to deny that they are a cultured nation, and to portray them not as people, but as aggressive monsters who must be prevented from attacking the “civilized West.”

The authors of this strategy also know that the borders of several republics of the former Soviet Union were defined at the Yalta Conference in 1945. One of these republics is Belarus. Today, many republics of the former Soviet Union still have significant Russian populations, and these republics are faced with the task of clarifying their national identity. These people also know that the memory of the Great Patriotic War is important to many people and plays an important role in the national identity of these countries. Weakening this national identity and the cohesion of societies is part of a larger strategy: its goal is division and domination.

Germany waged war on foreign soil for five years, from the autumn of 1939 to the autumn of 1944. The United States and the Western European colonial powers waged war on foreign continents for 45 years after the war ended. And since 1991, NATO, which was actually created as an instrument of self-defense, has waged wars outside the territory of its alliance. These peoples do not know what war in their own country means, and therefore they treat war lightly . Revising history is preparing for war , and we must resist decisively before it is too late.

https://dan-news.ru/stories/peresmotr-i ... i-k-vojne/

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Re: Russia today

Post by blindpig » Mon Jul 22, 2024 2:29 pm

ACURA VIEWPOINT: WILLIAM M. DREW: THE HOOVER INSTITUTION DECLARES WAR ON RUSSIA
JULY 21, 2024
By Michael M. Drew, ACURA, 6/19/24

In sharp contrast to the original Cold War of 1946-1989 which generally differentiated between Russia as a nation and its then-Communist government, the renewed hostilities between Russia and the West over the Ukraine conflict have seen an ominous wave of Russophobic propaganda targeting the history and culture of Russia. The West’s ideological crusade has repeatedly shown a total disregard for the basic facts of history in its attempt to brand Russia as an evil, aggressive force led by a madman menacing democracy.

A glaring example of this brand of polemics is a recent two-minute video called “Why Russia Fights” produced for the Hoover Institution in an obvious attempt to drum up support for the US proxy war in Ukraine (The video can be accessed here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h6kae4lWBhc).

Far from limiting its criticism to the policies of Vladimir Putin’s administration, the video from the Hoover Institution paints Russia throughout the centuries of its history as a unified state as a sinister force intent on dominating the world due to an ideology based on moral superiority. Accepting this premise rules out any hope of the West ever peacefully coexisting with Russia unless it is weakened and its vast territory broken up into various small vassal states—as some in the West have argued.

This is a far more extreme position than was ever advanced by influential people and institutions in the earlier Cold War when the principal objection in the West to the Soviet Union was centered its Communist system rather than its overall history and culture.

By painting Russia as the aggressor and never once mentioning the devastating invasions from the West that Russia suffered over centuries, the Hoover video stands history on its head. Western aggression against Russia was the salient theme in The Battle of Russia, the celebrated wartime documentary produced by Frank Capra for his Why We Fight series. This series was so well known for so long that it seems almost impossible that today’s Western propagandists could ignore it. Indeed, it is likely that those at the Hoover Institution chose the title “Why Russia Fights” as a deliberate attempt to counter Capra’s Why We Fight series. I’m certain the neoconservatives who made the Russophobic video are far from stupid or as ignorant of the basic facts of Russian history as they assume the American public to be. But they clearly believe that the end justifies the means and hence are willing to lie about the past in order to further their cause in the present.

The Hoover Institution apparently calculated that their propaganda will succeed in the present age of disinformation and widespread historical and cultural illiteracy. Unfortunately, they may be right. Surveys have revealed that many Americans do not even know in what century their own Civil War took place or which side Russia was on in World War II. Only a relatively select number of Americans today have seen Eisenstein’s Alexander Nevsky or Mikhail Kalatazov’s The Cranes Are Flying. I doubt if many among the current generation in the US have ever read Tolstoy’s War and Peace or seen the memorable film adaptations by King Vidor and Sergei Bondarchuk.

The new Russophobia that came to the fore in the West during the Maidan coup of 2014—and became especially virulent in the wake of Russia’s Special Military Operation in Ukraine in 2022— has been far more sweeping than which swept the country during the Cold War or the earlier period of tsarist rule. The attempt in the West to “cancel” Russian culture in the last few years, eerily reminiscent of the campaign against German culture in the US in 1917-18 during World War I, has no parallel in previous periods of tension between Russia and the West, whether in tsarist or Soviet times. Distinctions were once made in the West between Russian artists and their government, with the artist viewed as expressing a spirit of freedom whatever the constraints imposed on him by the particular regime in power.

Now, however, in the wake of the Ukraine crisis, in a manner all too typical of decades of Western political correctness, there have sprung up various analysts who claim to see the hand of Russian autocracy and ethnocentrism in the country’s great writers, a critique in synch with the deplorable efforts of Ukrainian nationalists to suppress Russia’s classic artists as vestiges of imperial oppression.

That Western leaders’ present attitude toward the Russian Federation is guided by old stereotypes of “darkest Russia” is glaringly apparent from a statement by President Joe Biden who said at the Munich Security Conference in February 2018 that “the time will come—it may not come in the near future—but eventually the people of Russia will look West and out of that deep black hole they have been staring into for the last 150 years or longer.” If he was referring to the decade of the 1860s, then he is clearly unfamiliar with the great reforms of Alexander II including the introduction of trial by jury and the emancipation of the serfs which inspired American abolitionists in their own efforts to get rid of slavery. Culturally, what Biden dismissed as a “deep black hole” was an age of incredible artistic achievements—the great novels of Tolstoy, Dostoyevsky and Turgenev and the great music of Tchaikovsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Borodin, and Mussorgsky.

But the wave of Russophobia has not only sought to erase the achievements of Russia’s distant past—they seek to distort more recent history as well. In his book, The Road to Unfreedom: Russia, Europe, America, Timothy Snyder, an Establishment historian committed to the new Cold War, consistent with his view that Russia has always been a land of tyrannical darkness, wrote of the “faked 1996 election” in which Boris Yeltsin retained his presidential office but conveniently omitted the major role President Clinton’s advisers played in ensuring that victory. The Hoover Institution once made Alexander Solzhenitsyn an honorary fellow but now condemns as a mortal enemy to Western values the Russian traditions that the writer so powerfully expressed in his works. The West’s chronicle of the new Cold War ignores all of its actions that made February 24, 2022 all but inevitable: the violation of the promise never to expand NATO eastward; the Clinton administration’s strong support of Yeltsin’s autocratic regime in the 1990s and the economic disaster that followed from its policies; the US withdrawal from its arms control treaties with Russia; the US instigation of so-called “color revolutions” hostile to Russia in former Soviet republics, of which the 2014 Maidan coup— which installed a violently Russophobic regime in Ukraine—has been the most disastrous; and the West’s refusal to implement the Minsk accords intended to resolve this crisis.

With the US complicity in Israel’s monstrous Gaza genocide now plainly in evidence, all the West’s high-flown rhetoric about its response to the Ukraine crisis being part of some cosmic struggle between Western democracy and Eastern authoritarianism has been unmasked as nothing more than a hypocritical cover for continued world domination by American military and corporate elites.

The attempt by the Western political and media establishment to whip up fears of the East by simultaneously appealing to Russophobia, Islamophobia and Sinophobia is rooted in centuries of anxieties about “the Other” going back to antiquity. When Western countries have looked eastward, they have experienced uneasiness by the sheer size of these lands, the vastness of their populations, the “strange” customs and cultures of these civilizations, their wealth and power seen as a threat to the West’s planetary domination. At a time when cooperation between East and West is absolutely essential to human survival, there must be a concerted effort by all those who care about continued life on this fragile planet to fight the West’s ancient prejudices. Instead of promulgating as inevitable a “clash of civilizations” between East and West, we must strive for a new consciousness of our shared humanity.

https://natyliesbaldwin.com/2024/07/ana ... in-moscow/
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Re: Russia today

Post by blindpig » Tue Jul 23, 2024 3:04 pm

RED ON RED IN SUCCESSION POLITICS — RUSSIAN EXCEPTIONALISTS TRY TO INTERPRET AMERICAN PRESIDENTIAL POLITICS

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by John Helmer, Moscow @bears_with

There have always been Russians in the Kremlin who for reasons of imperialist or Orthodox ideology considered themselves exceptionalist in politics. That’s to say, as exceptional or more exceptional than the Americans in the White House.

Since Mikhail Gorbachev ruled Russia forty years ago, there have also been Russian exceptionalists who have wanted, not to compete with the Americans for the power to rule the world, but instead to be loved by the Americans and to be loved by them in return, so that they might share rule of the world together as equals.

The Roman imperial tetrarchy was a system of that kind. So were the husband-and-wife or mother-and-son monarchies of England and Europe in the late medieval period.

After the US coup d’état of December 1991 installed Boris Yeltsin to dismantle the Soviet Union and destroy Communist ideology and its system of domestic rule, the American-loving exceptionalists have continued to hold out in the Kremlin and elsewhere in the Russian organs of government, including the media. Not loving America enough has been reason for stopping rising Russian careerists and censoring their media.

The only holdout strong enough to survive the Gorbachev-Yeltsin putsches and purges has been the Russian military. Because of its success in defeating NATO weapons on the Ukraine battlefield and winning the war against the US, its public approval and voter trust are almost as high as President Vladimir Putin’s. And so, in due course, it will be the Army and the generals whose personal conduct of the war has given them heroic stature, and who will decide on the succession to Putin when his present term expires in 2030 (he will be 78); or when the constitutional term limit is reached in 2036 (84).

In the politics of the Kremlin succession, this Army red is the counterforce to the Trump red of the America lovers. Red on red is the fight for rule in Russia, and rule of the world for the exceptionalists on both sides.

This makes for colour blindness and other forms of partisanship in the way the official Russian media discuss American politics, especially now. To understand how this works in Moscow, read this newly published essay in the semi-official security analysis internet platform, Vzglyad.

The author, Gevorg Mirzoyan, is a regular writer for Vzglyad and an associate professor at the state Finance University in Moscow. His essay can be read in the original here. The translation is verbatim; illustrations have been added.

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Source: https://vz.ru/world/
July 22, 2024
What awaits the United States and the whole world after Biden’s exit from the election race
By Gevorg Mirzayan

For the first time in the history of the United States, the head of state withdrew from the election race in the midst of an election campaign for a second term. Apparently, Joseph Biden was given an offer that could not be refused. However, his decision, in turn, puts both the American leadership and US allies in Europe in front of a series of very difficult decisions.

“And although my intention was to seek re-election, I believe that in the interests of my party and the country, I should step aside and focus solely on fulfilling my duties as president until the end of my term.”

These words of Joe Biden – about withdrawing his candidacy from the election – have been anticipated for many months. Since it became clear that the state of his health (primarily mental) does not allow Biden to successfully confront Donald Trump. This was shown by the debates between the candidates which took place at the end of June.

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Source: https://johnhelmer.net/

Why did Biden give up

In the more than three weeks since the debate, US President Biden has shown unprecedented tenacity. Despite pressure from the party and his closest associates, he refused to withdraw from the race. He even announced that he would continue his election campaign from July 22 (interrupted due to the coronavirus found in him). “Yes, a number of Democrats called on him to resign, but there were practically no signals from people close to the president that this resignation would happen,” former White House press secretary Jen Psaki said on this occasion.

But it happened – apparently due to a combination of the health condition of the US president, blackmail by campaign sponsors and the loss of the last allies. Biden, who did not want to leave with honour, could have been removed in disgrace without his desire – for example, by a vote on the 25th amendment to the US Constitution, which provides for a change of the head of state due to his inability to govern the country.

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Source: https://constitutioncenter.org/

For current efforts in Congress to invoke the Amendment and force Biden to resign immediately, read this.

Most likely, this is why the US president ended his election campaign. In fact, he was faced with the singular choice – either surrender honourably or be expelled shamefully. In such circumstances, his decision looks the only possible and final one.

However, for the US Democratic Party, as well as for American allies around the world, everything is just beginning now. In the next few months, the liberal globalist elite will have to go through a number of important forks in the road.

What will happen next with American politics
The first one will come in a matter of hours – when the US Democratic Party officially names Biden’s replacement. It would seem that the way is clear here – it will be US Vice President Kamala Harris. She is a favourite with the bookmakers, the Establishment, and even Biden himself (who has publicly supported her candidacy).

The problem is that she is not a favourite among voters – too left-wing, too radical, too inexperienced. Her anti-rating is worse than Trump’s. However, Harris is nominally next in line to inherit. It will be extremely difficult for Democrats to leave her out because of her skin color and gender – because then black voters and feminists, who are the most important groups of the electorate, will be outraged.

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Source: https://www.realclearpolling.com/

Perhaps the Democrats could have come up with something. However, Biden, offended by the “traitors”, slammed the door goodbye. By publicly supporting Harris’ candidacy before the party’s decision, he thereby made her uncontested. To suggest an alternative candidate is a scandal. Not to offer one is to increase the chances of losing.

The second fork in the road is also on the horizon, and here the choice is ambiguous. Republicans are demanding not only the withdrawal of Biden’s candidacy, but also his resignation from the presidency. “If Joe Biden does not have the cognitive abilities to participate in the election race, then he definitely does not have these abilities to perform the functions of commander–in-chief,” writes Republican vice presidential candidate J. D. Vance.

The logic of the Trumpists is clear. If they manage to get Biden’s resignation, then Kamala Harris, as acting president, will be responsible for everything that happens in American politics for three and a half months. After that, the whole country will once again be convinced that Harris is not capable of governing the state.

Will Biden succumb to pressure and resign as president? Probably not, rather than yes. But what will happen to his health condition? We have another intrigue ahead of us, perhaps even more important than Biden’s participation in the election campaign.

The third fork in the road awaits the US Democratic Party at the party congress in August. Yes, the Establishment chose Harris – but the population voted for Biden. Such events are becoming a precedent in the recent history of the United States, and it is extremely important for the leadership of the party to make sure that all delegates, all party leaders, support their candidate in a enthusiastic rush.

But there may not be such a friendly movement. A number of Biden’s opponents in the election (for example, Robert Kennedy Jr.) have complained that the party rigged the primaries in favor of Biden. And now that Biden is gone, they can demand a re-vote. But demands such as these will be displayed by the Republicans as proof of Harris’s illegitimacy as a candidate.

What will happen next with the policy of the US allies
The external part of the global liberal establishment, especially the European allies of the United States, is also facing a number of forks in their road. The first of these is who to swear allegiance to now. Whether to follow the path of Zelensky (trying to butter up to Trump) in the hope that he will forgive everything – or stay in the camp of the Democrats, continuing to call Trump a threat to the Western world.

The choice would be obvious if Harris had a high chance of winning. However, Harris, with her ambitions and inexperience, is: (a) low-profile and (b) can, if she wins, create even more problems for the Europeans than the experienced and pragmatic Trump. Therefore, it is possible that Biden’s decision may cause a real political panic among Washington’s European allies.

The second fork in the road is how to behave against the background of the deepening political turbulence in the United States: continue to move in the wake of the American aircraft carrier (even if it sails on to reefs) – or start moving away from the Americans, and to look for new partners, diversify ties, and recall national interests.

Finally, the third fork for Europe is what to do next with Ukraine. Biden’s departure indicated that whatever the outcome of the American elections — Trump’s victory and the pragmatization of foreign policy, or Harris’s victory and internal chaos in the United States — Washington’s participation in the Ukrainian conflict will diminish. And Europe will not be able to compensate for the loss of American participation – military, political, and economic.


Therefore, the choice is simple – to try to find a diplomatic solution with Moscow. Or just wait for Russia to solve its problems with Ukraine militarily. After that, it will be Russia to dictate other conditions to Europe – for example, on the principles of the European collective security system.
https://johnhelmer.net/red-on-red-in-su ... more-90174

Hard to believe that Russians would be so naïve as to take Trump at his word, much less consider him " experienced and pragmatic" unless the only criteria is self-aggrandizement. That is not what we're hearing from the government.
"There is great chaos under heaven; the situation is excellent."

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