On the Palestinian struggle between the concepts of resistance and terrorism
Posted by INTERNATIONALIST 360 ° on DECEMBER 17, 2017
Ghazi Sourani
In dealing with the concepts of resistance and terrorism at this stage of the sovereignty, tyranny and savagery of American globalization and its prestige the Zionist state, we must stop in the state of confusion and ambiguity that imposed itself on these two concepts, where we observe how deliberately American political and cultural circles and Western capitalism in general, and "Israel" on the face In particular, to make the resistance of colonized and oppressed peoples terrorism, and the terrorism of the capitalist system and its Zionist ally legitimate action, and therefore this ambiguity or ambiguity is in fact only an attempt to obliterate the objective fact that separates unequivocally between the And the Zionist imperialist terror on the other hand, a methodology linked to the imbalance between the movements of global liberation and poor countries on the one hand and the system of capitalist globalization and its Zionist ally on the other hand.
But this imbalance in the balance of power - now - between North and South or between the countries of the capitalist center and the States Parties in Latin America, Asia and Africa, will not be able to merge or even cross the concepts of resistance and terrorism together, but arbitrarily arbitrary as in the position of the imperialist regime and its ally the Movement Zionism in our country.
Any objective or neutral researcher in dealing with the concepts of resistance and terrorism and their application to the Palestinian situation will inevitably find it necessary to separate the two concepts so that the Israeli barbaric aggressive practices clearly reflect the concept of terrorism that has been practiced against the Palestinian people and uprooted them from their homeland. And the continued denial of a just peace that achieves its national goals of return, self-determination and the state in accordance with the resolutions of international legitimacy, which it struggles to implement using all forms of political and armed struggle that can only be explained by a form of legitimate resistance, The international charters, a resistance based mainly on the will of this people, is incomparably greater than its reliance on combat equipment, which has nothing compared to the huge military machine possessed by the Israeli enemy with the unlimited support of the United States.
The Palestinian is resisting and seeks freedom and emancipation in order to feel reassured and to end forever the character of the victim that I have committed until now because of the rapist and the Zionist murderer who is trying to eliminate all his hopes for freedom and life ... Who is then the terrorist? Who is fighting for his freedom, independence and a safe and dignified life? The Zionist enemy, which raped Palestine on the pretext of the interests of global capitalism without any justification or historical right at all, and continues to devote this rape by refusing to accept the resolutions of international legitimacy, although the victim has been forced to accept those resolutions under the changes and conditions of international and Arab Zionist expansionist Zionism , And led to this deep imbalance in the balance of power in favor of the Israeli enemy, which continued to annex the Palestinian territories and divide them into cantons besieging the Palestinian people from all sides, rejecting General Assembly and Security Council resolutions and the recent decision of the Hague Court on the Wall Aa, in order to achieve its goal of
We understand of course the nature of this stage of the history of international relations, under the dominance of US globalization since the end of the seventh decade of the last century, and the resulting change in policies and a coup in attitudes and concepts, so that the resistance to freedom and justice in all parts of the earth terrorism, While the aggressive Israeli expansion in Palestine and the American control over the capabilities of the peoples of the world is a legitimate act, this stage of monopolization will not last long, if it has not begun today, and in any case we have in history examples that are full of events and lessons. Humanitarian, The historical conflict between empires and states in ancient, modern or contemporary times has been a struggle - and still is - governed by the will of power expressed by the economic interests and expansionist tendencies of this dominant class or class, The Roman Empire was able to expand at the expense of the vulnerable or semi-primitive peoples at the time, under the pretext of its ability to expand and control the destinies of other nations after God gave them that ability, as he said Philosopher of the Roman system "Cicero". This was the stage of the Roman "peace", which was followed by states and empires that were expanded and motivated by interests, and that religion took a visible title or pretext for that expansion, which in any case was linked to the factors and elements of coercive force before it was linked to any religious or political logic. The Ottoman Empire, the British and others. At the end of the First World War we witnessed the demise of the Ottoman Empire and the beginning of the disintegration of the British Empire, whose imperial role ended at the end of the Second World War of 1945, It was incorporated into the capitalist system led by the United States of America since that time. It began to manage the struggle against the socialist system or the Soviet Union, which strengthened the hopes of humankind in general and the oppressed peoples in particular for freedom, social justice and progress. , Which in turn gave birth to the imperial "imperial" role of the United States as a monolithic monolithic hegemony in the name of neo-liberalism or "democracy" or "peace" of the United States, which requires the peoples and nations of the world in general, and poor people in particular, American policy and interests, "and anyone who objects to or harbors hostility to the United States and to its universal peace, the war against those nations becomes a sacred task for the good of humanity and the international community for a" decent "," free "and" democratic "world. The language we listened to whenever America had to go to war.
"The real wars have a beginning and an end, but this anti-terrorism war can not end. This is a first sign that it is not a war, but rather a mandate to expand the use of American force," says American writer and novelist Susan Sonntag. 2].
وإذا عدنا إلى التاريخ مجدداً , فإننا لن نجد في تاريخ الولايات المتحدة إشارة واحدة إلى إيمانها بالسلام, لقد قامت على الاغتصاب والعنف, وهو العامل المشترك مع “إسرائيل” , لقد حصدت واقتلعت الهنود وأرواحهم دون رحمة, وخاضت حرباً أهلية طاحنة, واستعبدت وأذلت السود الأفارقة أو “العبيد”, وحاربت ( من أجل السيطرة) في كوبا والفلبين وهاواي والصين واليابان وكوريا وفيتنام وأوروبا وأميركا اللاتينية (ومؤخراً في أفغانستان العراق) ، واستخدمت كل أنواع أسلحة الدمار, وفي ذلك كله كان الأمريكيون أصحاب رسالة , يقتلون ليحيوا , ويدمرون ليعمرّوا ، لدرجة أن هذا الوله بالعنف ، والتنافس على تطويره ، والمباهاة بممارسته بات من أبرز وجوه الثقافة الشعبية الأمريكية , فمعظم ساحات أمريكا مزينة بتماثيل السفاحين, وورقة العشرين دولار مزينة بصورة الرئيس ” أندرو جاكسون” الذي كان يستعذب مشاهدة سلخ رؤوس الهنود, والصحف اليومية تعج بأخبار الجرائم, ومعظم برامج التلفزيون والسينما تتبارى في تمجيد العنف, وكل حركات السلام في أمريكا متهمة بالخيانة[3].
This spirit, inhabited by violence and terror, is run by many American military and civilian institutions, the most important of which is the Pentagon, which Tristram Coffin describes as "men and women sitting in front of computers screens ready to send death to anywhere in the world. The institution and its military mysticism are a combination of Crusader Christianity and worship of the goddess of victory "Nike Nike" [4].
As for the state of the Israeli enemy in our country, we never find any difference in the essence of the establishment and the emergence of the American state, which is based on violence and terrorism and the rape of the land and the displacement of the population to achieve the same interests, as the "idea of Israel," as presented by the Hebrew classics and painted in the two centuries Two basic tasks that can be achieved only with violence and terrorism [5]:
1. Occupation of the countries of others.
2 - replace the population with strangers, and enslavement of those who disobey them.
3. Replace culture and history with the culture and history of foreign occupiers.
If the Israeli usurper, who established his country on the pretext of power and terrorism, has reached a deadlock today, which has left only the path of war and confrontation with our people and our nation, America, in contrast, as the British writer John Lucare is diagnosed, entered today, But this is the worst phase, worse than the McCarthyism, worse than the Bay of Pigs and the Vietnam War. Baghdad, however, was not a clear threat to its neighbors and posed no threat to the United States or Britain. As for weapons of mass destruction, A joke compared to the arsenal that can "Israel" and America that And therefore, what is at stake is not a terrorist or military threat, but the requirements of US economic growth. [6]
We conclude from the foregoing that, in general, European and American capitalism, especially since its earliest origins, has been linked with the message of the invasion based on violence and terrorism, and the very existence of the enemy State of Israel in the application of this capitalist message despite all the biblical or religious pretexts that have no legal basis The power of the Israeli presence at this stage of the conflict is only one manifestation of imperialist power and expansion that has, and continues to be, the principle of inequality and inequality, in addition to the invasion, violence and oppression of the people, through the exercise of all forms of terrorism against the Poor Playful parties in countries in general and in the countries of the Arab world in particular, but the dominance of the United States and its control unilateralism on this planet, at this stage, helped to impose its vision, which says that anyone who is against American policy is considered a terrorist or a supporter of terrorism.
In any case, the measure of the ruling on resistance in terms of legitimacy or non-reliance depends on the objective of the resistance and its motives. It is logical that the ruling on the so-called political terrorism is linked to the purpose of its practice and in general, we must take into account, or the compulsive necessities of the current system of globalization , There are two positions of "international terrorism":
The first is the position that rejects terrorism regardless of motives:
Supporters of this trend support the position of the United States, Israel, and the Western capitalist system in general, which opposes the right of peoples to resist in order to achieve their legitimate and just goals. This resistance is called political or religious terrorism. The mainstream of all its media, military and economic means to combat this phenomenon and condemn those who stand behind it without looking into the objectives and motives behind the practice of this political violence.
Second: the trend that calls for the search for motives before the conviction (legitimacy of the purpose of the means):
One of the advocates of this position is a group of third world countries, including the Arab states, whose position is that the treatment of international terrorism is not just a conviction or a criminalization of the perpetrators, because this constitutes only half of the issue and will not solve the problem. The roots of the phenomenon, its motives, and the objectives of those who carry it, the end may justify the means sometimes.
If we go back a little, we will note the position of the United Nations on this issue during the Cold War and then the variables that governed its position during the period of American globalization. In 1973, the United Nations General Assembly took the view of the second movement in defining its position on "international terrorism" "Despite the need to combat international terrorism and other forms of violence that threaten the lives of innocent people or deprive individuals of their fundamental freedoms, it is necessary to examine the reasons behind the practice of terrorism, which are rooted in a sense of despair, frustration and injustice Which pushes some people to sacrifice human lives, including their lives themselves in order to bring about radical changes in the features of this bleak picture. "
The General Assembly gave the peoples the right to resort to all forms of struggle, including the armed struggle for their independence, as was evident in the Program of the Assembly of 12 October 1970 entitled "Program of Action for the Full Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples" Where the program considered that colonialism in any way is a violation of the Charter of the United Nations and all international covenants.
However, the General Assembly's resolution of 1977 was of particular importance on the subject. It was adopted by an overwhelming majority of votes, and it took an important step by linking directly the right to self-determination and the legitimacy of resorting to armed struggle. It also condemned countries that deny peoples the right to struggle For independence.
As for the position of the struggle of the Palestinian people and their resistance against the Israeli occupier, the UN General Assembly passed its historic resolution in November 1974, which affirmed the fundamental rights of the Palestinian people, in which the General Assembly expressed its concern for the lack of a solution to the Palestinian cause The resolution also states that the General Assembly:
1. Reaffirms the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people in Palestine;
2. Also reaffirms the inalienable right of the Palestinians to return to their homes and property.
3. Further recognizes the right of the Palestinian people to restore their rights by all means in accordance with the purposes and principles of the United Nations.
Thus, the United Nations gave the people of Palestine the right to use all means, including the armed struggle, to realize their legitimate rights.
The so-called peace series coincided with the transformation of the international system, casting its shadow on and questioning the approach of the armed struggle. It played the dynamic of political détente in the Middle East, which coincided with the so-called peace process initiated by the Madrid Conference. And "Israel" in 1994, the great impact in reviving efforts to the so-called fight against the phenomenon of terrorism.
The General Assembly of the United Nations, at its forty-ninth session in 1994, adopted a resolution under which a series of measures aimed at the elimination of international terrorism would be adopted. This resolution was distinguished from its previous resolutions by the General Assembly that it approached the American and Western position, Or the search for its motives. Thus, the resolution condemned all acts and practices of terrorism wherever and wherever they were. Then the peak of interest in terrorism became the concern of all the countries of the world without exception following the bombings of New York and Washington on 11 September 2001 and the following day The Security Council met to discuss the issue, and with the unanimous support of all GCC states and the support of almost all the countries of the world, the Council adopted two stark resolutions condemning terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, and called upon all countries of the world to ally themselves with the United States to combat terrorism. On the 28th of the same month A new Security Council resolution was passed
In this context, it is necessary to clarify things that are indispensable to clarify, as peace has not yet been achieved - the Zionist entity continues to occupy all of Palestine and the Golan Heights, and the Palestinians do not exercise sovereignty, even for one inch of the land of Palestine - and as long as that is the case, And this right can not fall - whether granted or without international legitimacy - until independence is achieved by the establishment of an independent Palestinian state.
In any case, it is necessary to distinguish between the reality of the occupation and the discourse of peace. The reality is the Israeli occupation, which spreads death and destruction daily in our country. Peace is, for the moment, a speech that seeks for itself a reality that adapts to its statements. Was the spokesman of the Zionist enemy, how do we talk about the reality of peace and the Israeli army besieging our people and isolates our cities and villages and assassinates our fighters.
What is needed now is a Palestinian and Arab strategy to formulate a clear and firm strategy for the Palestinian issue, which defines the Palestinian and Arab position, which is based on the fact that the conflict is primarily a Zionist Arab conflict and the transfer of this position to the world, accompanied by an information campaign that shows that the Arab commitment to a just peace does not negate the legitimacy of the struggle Palestinian conflict against Israel, as long as it insists on its refusal to withdraw completely from the occupied Palestinian territories.
Therefore, the escalation of the conflict and the continuation of the resistance in all its forms against the Zionist enemy is the main course of our Palestinian people in its struggle to extract its freedom and expel the occupying occupier from our country, which is not strange or emergency on the one hand and can not be described as a form of terrorism except by the American Zionist enemy Who at this stage was able to falsify the facts of history in connection with the pressures of the capitalist interests and its brute force. The course of the Palestinian struggle and resistance carries many historical and legal motives:
First, the agreements that are not based on national rights, directly and clearly, do not last long, but they become, long or short, a grain of war between the parties, as long as they are based on coercion and the will of power without regard to historical or legitimate rights. These conditions are the talk of the prospects for a just and balanced peace, a talk of illusions without results or usefulness, revealed and blocked by the facts of reality and the history associated with our land, our people, our cause and our past, present and future.
Secondly, it has become clear that under the present system of globalization and with the direct support of American imperialism, the Zionist enemy seeks to obtain the legitimacy of the status quo or the legitimacy of the usurper occupier as an alternative to any legitimacy, whether based on historical or legitimate rights And its decisions.
Thirdly, the continuation of the intifada, which began on 28 September 2000, and the continuation of this steadfastness and the continued struggle of our people do not negate the fact that this deep and renewed organic connection among our people - and spontaneously - is about the slogan of the unity of the land, the people and the cause. Strength and cohesion - the credibility of the forces and factions avant-garde for national and democratic liberation, and its clear position, and the firm rejection of the Declaration of Principles in Oslo and the subsequent agreements in Taba, Sharm el-Sheikh and Wye Plantation and Tint's understandings to the map of chaos and loss to the so-called "Sharon Plan" More Expansion and settlement in the West Bank, and diminishing the project of the independent state within the framework of the Gaza Strip and part of the northern West Bank in preparation for the cancellation of all resolutions of international legitimacy and impose and deepen the data of defeat and its new class symbols not only in Palestine but throughout the Arab world.
All the above, the commitment of the Palestinian national forces to communicate in the resistance against the Zionist enemy embodies a fundamental and parallel principle with the internal democratic struggle, based on the fact that the liberation struggle in all its political and armed forms is a necessary and legitimate means for a people struggling to recover their rightful homeland. The Zionist presence in our country embodies the capitalist Zionist terror and its tools in our entire Arab homeland. There is no people in ancient or contemporary history who has agreed to choose his surrender document in the name of "peace" or "co-existence" with an enemy.Colonial colonization, rape and hegemony over a country may bring the usurper or occupier a form of political sovereignty over that country, but it can not have legal sovereignty because of its lack of historical rights, which are the only condition of legal sovereignty that can not be achieved or gained through occupation or Colonialism and settlement by the means of force and coercion on the one hand, which rights can not be eliminated or the statute of limitations no matter how long the life of the occupier or usurper on the other hand.
We are aware that anyone who seeks to distinguish between resistance and terrorism in the framework of the Arab-Zionist conflict will not make much effort to discover the parameters of the conflict in terms of the reality of the Palestinian motives in the resistance, in comparison to the Zionist motives in the rape of the land so that terrorism becomes a title and a main tool for those motives Without any legal, legal or historical justification, in return for the Palestinian resistance, in addition to its historical rights to full sovereignty over the land of Palestine, legitimate rights in the struggle to achieve its objectives, which were affirmed by the international conventions:
1. International law and international declarations of human rights: These charters are based on "the basis of the right to human stability in the context of his or her life and right to remain in his country and to leave and return to it. The right to return to the homeland is a natural right of origin and freedom that can not be overridden, suspended, violated or denied. , Even in emergencies and occupation. "
For our people, he sees - and objectively - that these violations constitute a strong justification for his resistance, as well as the main justification for the resistance, which is based on the fact that the Israeli presence is essentially a form of rape, colonialism and oppression.
2. The refusal of the Zionist enemy to implement Resolution 194 is a form of terrorism, which makes the resistance of our people a right and a duty. Resolution 194 of 11/12/1949 is one of the most important decisions on the right of return for Palestinian refugees. It is the cornerstone of Palestinian rights The United Nations has affirmed that refugees who wish to return to their homes and live in peace with their neighbors should be allowed to return as soon as possible and that compensation should be paid for the property of those who decide not to return to their homes.
3. General Assembly Resolution 2787 of 6 December 1971, which affirms the legitimacy of the struggle of peoples for self-determination and freedom from colonialism, domination and foreign enslavement, including the people of Palestine.
4. The historic United Nations Resolution No. 3236 of 22 November 1974, which affirms the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people, including:
(A) The right to self-determination without external interference;
(B) The right of the Palestinian people to independence and national sovereignty;
(C) The right of the Palestinians to return to their homes and calls upon the General Assembly to return them.
The General Assembly recognizes that the Palestinian people are essential to achieving a just and lasting peace in the Middle East.
(E) Recognizes the right of the Palestinian people to restore their rights by all means in accordance with the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations;
F. Call on all countries in the world to increase their assistance to the Palestinian people in their struggle to recover their legitimate rights.
The General Assembly of the United Nations decided to recognize the Palestine Liberation Organization and to include representatives of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) as an observer member. The General Assembly also recognizes the right of the PLO to participate in all United Nations organizations and international conferences. (90) against (17) and with 19 abstentions.
5. Resolution No. 3376 of 10 November 1975 of the United Nations General Assembly establishing the International Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People.
In light of all the above, and in the face of the state of Arab and international decline, we call for working to activate the role of PLO institutions, legislative and executive, through serious democratic participation of all factions and national and Islamic forces, so that the organization restore its national role as a symbol and identity of our people Including our people in the diaspora, on the basis that the PLO remains the national authority and the only legitimate representative of our people, expressing its national issues and achieving its goals of return and the right of self-determination and independent state through struggle and resistance in all their political and military forms, The Philistine Resistance Linnaean is possible, linked to many factors, local, Arab and international variables:
First, the depth of the Arab consciousness in general and the Palestinian in particular, in our historical and historical rights in Palestine is the root of the contradiction with the Zionist enemy, which is the basic rule in the management of the conflict and the main source of the resistance spirit in all its forms against this unprecedented aggressive attack by the Zionist enemy Palestinian conflict but actually threatens the Palestinian existence itself (the people and the land together).
This close connection between the historical and the forbidden right is the objective framework in the conflict with the Zionist enemy and the system of capitalist globalization as a whole, and not as Huntington points out - that the conflict between the West and the East is inevitable. To the religious dimension or religious culture, as this position is a justification for the domination of us and justification for the displacement of the East, and the Arab nation, especially for any role or influence.
The tragic end of the Cold War era, the collapse of the socialist system, the rise of the system of capitalist globalization, the divisions, tensions and widening gap between the rich and the poor, and the retreat of the concepts of justice and legitimate and legitimate rights of the peoples of the Third World in general, Arab peoples and our Palestinian people in particular, Which in turn generates reactions to resistance in all its forms.
Thirdly: The extent of the suffering and sacrifices in the poor popular circles (the vast majority of our people) in parallel to the prolongation of the defeat and its extension through the occupation in time and space, despite the Oslo Accords and its aftermath, reaching the "road map", "Sharon's plan" and the evacuation of Gaza without leaving the enemy. In the political, security and legal sense, where the situation in the Gaza Strip remained the same as it was prior to the evacuation, these agreements changed only the criteria of the occupation while the essence of the occupation remained as it was on the ground.
The political impasse reached by the Palestinian national cause and its effect on the aspirations and hopes of our people is a dilemma that can not be isolated from the internal predicament of the Palestinian society which has accumulated rapidly due to the uniqueness of the tools of corruption and imbalance in relations and values within the context of an abnormal social movement through privileges and In this context, Hamas' victory in the elections held on January 25, 2006 was in line with the aspirations and hopes of our people for the salvation of symbols of political, economic and social corruption on the one hand, Stress resistance, freedom and independence from the second hand program, without the religious factor motivation to win it.
In parallel with our political predicament and our internal Palestinian situation, the factors of the existential predicament of the enemy state also emerged, but this dilemma left only the path of military confrontation after the transformation of Israeli society into the Israeli right-wing program. This was expressed by sociologist Baruch Kimmerling, What we were afraid of today has become a fact that Jews and Palestinians have dressed up in complex tribalism, and war is unavoidably an unavoidable fate. "He described the war as" an evil colonial war. "
In this climate, accompanied by the expansion of the aggression and the clarity of its objectives in striking and uprooting the title of the national resistance from its roots through the liquidation, assassination and arrest of its symbols, in parallel with the settlement and expansion and annexation of the Palestinian territories and trying to create a spirit of despair and frustration among our people.
In this climate, the conflict with this enemy is transformed into an existential conflict, despite the realization that the essence of this conflict - at this stage - is that the struggle of the vast majority of our people is based on the goal of establishing a full Palestinian state on the occupied territories. In return for the insistence of the Zionist enemy, with unlimited American support, to deprive our people of this goal, and here again we become impossible to combine resistance and terrorism or between victim and rapist.
Therefore, it was not surprising that the bloody conflict with the enemy was connected to the crisis in the internal situation in all its political, economic, social and political dimensions, or to the state of dependence and subordination and official Arab submission to the conditions of American globalization on the one hand and its stigmatization on the barbarity of the Zionist enemy and its daily aggression against our people and its capabilities on the one hand a second.
In any event, the continuation of this Israeli arrogance will strengthen the spirit of resistance that will continue in response to all the killings, liquidation, humiliation, land confiscation and expansion practiced by the Israeli enemy, in an ugly and ugly manner that has never been seen in contemporary history. What happened in Jenin, Tulkarm, Bethlehem, Nablus, Gaza, Rafah and Beit Hanoun and all our villages and camps from the deliberate killing of civilians and thousands of martyrs and wounded in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, give and justify and push towards the practice of reaction at its highest through the resistance, which was able to acquire a large area of support among the masses of poor people, My return, self-determination and the establishment of independent state, as a condition for the desired peace in accordance with the resolutions of international legitimacy, that is the goal of the Palestinian resistance seeks in its struggle against the Israeli enemy, which refuses to recognize those decisions do not shy from describing Palestinian resistance as "terrorism",
It seems that the Israeli "society" fears peace more than it fears war, and believes that confrontation is the best alternative under the US position supporting "Israel", a position that manages the crisis without looking for a real solution to it despite the miserable ideas presented by President Bush The "viable state" without any commitment to the resolutions of international legitimacy and the international conference as a required exit at this stage to crystallize a just solution for the Palestinian people and the establishment of an independent state on all its occupied land with Jerusalem as its capital. Until this goal is achieved, the Palestinian and Arab resistance will continue against the Zionist aggression Wiki on our country, not for the freedom of our people and the establishment of our independent state, but also for the continuation of the struggle against US imperialism and the Zionist ally by all means in order to promote Arab unity under a unified Arab socialist society.
[1] Sobhi Al Hadidi - Current America: Power Madness Recession vacuum - Carmel - No. 76/77 - Summer 2003 - Ramallah - Palestine.
[2] Ibid.
[3] Mounir al-Aksh - From America and Violence - Carmel - previous source.
[4] Munir al-Aksh - a source mentioned above - p "38".
[5] Ibid., P. 40.
[6] The United States lost its senses - John Lucaria - translated Sobhi Hadidi - Carmel - former source - p. 11 ".
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